Binomial Theorem Expansion

Let K K be the coefficient of x 4 {x}^{4} in the expansion of ( 1 + x + a x 2 ) 10 . {(1+x+ { ax }^{ 2 } )}^{ 10 } . What is the value of a a that minimizes K ? K?


The answer is -4.

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2 solutions

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Mar 2, 2015

( 1 + x + a x 2 ) 10 = ( 1 + x ) 1 0 + 10 ( 1 + x ) 9 a x 2 + 45 ( 1 + x ) 8 ( a x 2 ) 2 + . . . (1+x+ax^2)^{10}=(1+x)^10+10(1+x)^9ax^2+45(1+x)^8(ax^2)^2+... In which x 2 x^2 has coefficients respectively: C 4 10 , 10 C 2 9 , 45 a 2 C^{10}_{4}, 10C^9_2, 45a^2 K = 10 9 8 7 / 4 ! + 10 a 9 8 / 2 ! + 45 a 2 + 360 a K=10*9*8*7/4!+10*a*9*8/2!+45*a^2+360a K = f ( a ) = 45 a 2 + 360 a + 210 K=f(a)=45a^2+360a+210 This function has minimum at: a = 4 a=\boxed{-4}

coeffficient of n th term = (10!/r!s!t!) (1^r ) (x^s ) * ((ax^2)^t).........(i)

=> x^(s+2t) = x^4 therefore s + 2*t=4 which has 3 solutions of (s,t) i.e (4,0),(2,1) &(0,2)....

Substituting in (i) we get the coefficients as 210 ,360a & 45 a^2

K=210 + 360 a + 45 a^2

dK/da =0 =>90a+360 =0 =>a= -4

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