Biquadric Equation

Algebra Level 3

x 4 16 x 3 + 89 x 2 206 x + 168 = 0 x^4 - 16x^3 + 89x^2 - 206x + 168 = 0

What will be the sum of all the values of x x satisfying the equation above.


The answer is 16.

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2 solutions

Michael Huang
Jan 6, 2017

Vieta's Formula explains it all...

Considering the coefficients of the equation, if a = 1 a = 1 and b = 16 b = -16 , then b a = 16 -\dfrac{b}{a} = 16 . Thus, the sum of all roots is 16 16 aka x 1 + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 = 16 x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + x_4 = 16 where x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4 x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4 are solutions to the quartic equation.

Fahim Muhtamim
Oct 20, 2019

The equation is

x 4 2 x 3 14 x 3 + 28 x 2 + 61 x 2 122 x 84 x + 168 = 0 x^4-2x^3-14x^3+28x^2+61x^2-122x-84x+168=0

x 3 ( x 2 ) 14 x 2 ( x 2 ) + 61 x ( x 2 ) 84 ( x 2 ) \Rightarrow x^3(x-2)-14x^2(x-2)+61x(x-2)-84(x-2)

Implies that, ( x 2 ) ( x 3 3 x 2 11 x 2 + 33 x + 28 x 84 ) = 0 (x-2)(x^3-3x^2-11x^2+33x+28x-84)=0

So, ( x 2 ) ( x 2 ( x 3 ) 11 x ( x 3 ) + 28 ( x 3 ) ) = 0 (x-2)(x^2(x-3)-11x(x-3)+28(x-3))=0

( x 2 ) ( x 3 ) ( x 2 11 x + 28 ) = 0 (x-2)(x-3)(x^2-11x+28)=0

( x 2 ) ( x 3 ) ( x 4 ) ( x 7 ) = 0 \Rightarrow (x-2)(x-3)(x-4)(x-7)=0

So, the zeroes are: 2 , 3 , 4 , 7 2,3,4,7 and the sum is 16 \boxed{16}

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