Birds

Algebra Level 2

There are two sets of birds on different branches: say group A and group B.

One of the group A says if one of you ( group B ) will come to us, then we will be twice number of you, then one of the group B says: no, no, if one of you ( group A ) will come to us , then we will be equal to you.

Find the number of birds in A and number of birds in B

type your answer like this:
xy ( without any space, without any comma )
( x represents number of A birds ...y represents number of B birds )


The answer is 75.

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2 solutions

Noel Lo
Jun 3, 2016

A has twice the number of birds as B so A has 2 3 \frac{2}{3} the total number of birds while B has 1 3 \frac{1}{3} . If A and B have an equal number, each has half. This means a difference of 1 6 \frac{1}{6} in each nest. Observe also that one bird from A to B and one bird from B to A means a difference of two birds in each nest. So onesixth is equal to two birds which means there are a dozen birds in all. It is now easy to see that A has seven while B has five.

Hung Woei Neoh
May 25, 2016

This is exactly the same as this question . Anyway...

Transform the sentences into equations:

x + 1 = 2 ( y 1 ) x+1 = 2(y-1) \implies Eq.(1)

x 1 = y + 1 x-1=y+1

x = y + 2 x=y+2 \implies Eq.(2)

Substitute Eq.(2) into Eq.(1):

y + 2 + 1 = 2 ( y 1 ) y + 3 = 2 y 2 y = 5 x = 5 + 2 = 7 y+2+1 = 2(y-1)\\ y+3=2y-2\\ y=5\\ x=5+2=7

The answer is entered in the form of x y \overline{xy} , which is 75 \boxed{75}

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