As my birthday approaches I start to collect leaves - a little bizarre perhaps, but I enjoy it!
On the first day of the month I collect 1 leaf, on the second day I collect 2 leaves, the third day I collect 3 leaves, and so on.
By my birthday I will have collected 276 leaves altogether. On which day of the month is my birthday?
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Let us consider this a series starting with 1, going to n terms. Where the sum of n terms is 276
This is the sum of natural numbers. According to the rules of progressions, the sum of natural numbers are 2 n ( n + 1 )
Therefore 2 n ( n + 1 ) = 2 7 6 or n 2 + n − 5 5 2 = 0 Factoring, we get ( n − 2 3 ) ( n + 2 4 ) = 0 or n = 2 3 / n = − 2 4 But since 'n' can't be a negative number,
n = 2 3
On the 23rd.
276 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 + 22 + 23.
Just use the listing method :P
AS the series is 1, 2, 3, ... n
and 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n = 276
sum = n(n + 1)/2 = 276 or n² + n = 552 or n² + n – 522 = 0
(n – 23)(n + 24) = 0 taking + ve value n = 23
Let up solve this using AP. Here,1,2,3,4,5......... a=1(first term) d=1(common difference) Sn=276(sum of all terms) n=?
Sn=n/2 [2a+(n-1)d] =n/2 [2+n-1] =n/2*[n+1] = n^+n/2=276 = n^2 + n = 552 =n^2+ n - 552=0 Therefore, n^2+n-552=0
On solving the above quadratic equation we get n= -24 or 23 As n can't be negative Hence.n=23 So birthday falls on 23rd of the month.
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the rule of the sum of natural numbers will work here.
n o w , 2 n ( n + 1 ) = 2 7 6
o r , n 2 + n = 5 5 2
o r , n 2 + n − 5 5 2 = 0
o r , ( n − 2 3 ) ( n + 2 4 ) = 0 ....................[middle term]
o r , n = 2 3 .............................[n can not be negative]