Birthday Leaves

Algebra Level 2

As my birthday approaches I start to collect leaves - a little bizarre perhaps, but I enjoy it!

On the first day of the month I collect 1 leaf, on the second day I collect 2 leaves, the third day I collect 3 leaves, and so on.

By my birthday I will have collected 276 leaves altogether. On which day of the month is my birthday?


The answer is 23.

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6 solutions

Mohammad Khaza
Nov 2, 2017

the rule of the sum of natural numbers will work here. \text{ the rule of the sum of natural numbers will work here.}

n o w , \color{#BA33D6}n o w, n ( n + 1 ) 2 = 276 \color{#BA33D6} \frac{n(n+1)}{2}=276

o r , \color{#302B94}o r, n 2 + n = 552 \color{#302B94} n^2+n=552

o r , \color{#20A900} o r, n 2 + n 552 = 0 \color{#20A900}n^2+n-552=0

o r , \color{#EC7300}o r, ( n 23 ) ( n + 24 ) = 0 \color{#EC7300}(n-23)(n+24)=0 ....................[middle term]

o r , \color{#D61F06}or, n = 23 \color{#D61F06}n=23 .............................[n can not be negative]

Let us consider this a series starting with 1, going to n terms. Where the sum of n terms is 276

This is the sum of natural numbers. According to the rules of progressions, the sum of natural numbers are n ( n + 1 ) 2 \frac{n(n+1)} {2}

Therefore n ( n + 1 ) 2 = 276 \frac{n(n+1)} {2} = 276 or n 2 + n 552 = 0 n^{2} + n - 552 = 0 Factoring, we get ( n 23 ) ( n + 24 ) = 0 (n-23) (n+24) = 0 or n = 23 / n = 24 n = 23 / n = -24 But since 'n' can't be a negative number,

n = 23 \boxed{n=23}

Aman Baser
Dec 10, 2014

On the 23rd.

276 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 + 22 + 23.

Azam Azahari
Feb 14, 2015

Just use the listing method :P

Sunil Pradhan
Jan 5, 2015

AS the series is 1, 2, 3, ... n

and 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n = 276

sum = n(n + 1)/2 = 276 or n² + n = 552 or n² + n – 522 = 0

(n – 23)(n + 24) = 0 taking + ve value n = 23

Ghijk Lmnop
Dec 10, 2014

Let up solve this using AP. Here,1,2,3,4,5......... a=1(first term) d=1(common difference) Sn=276(sum of all terms) n=?

Sn=n/2 [2a+(n-1)d] =n/2 [2+n-1] =n/2*[n+1] = n^+n/2=276 = n^2 + n = 552 =n^2+ n - 552=0 Therefore, n^2+n-552=0

On solving the above quadratic equation we get n= -24 or 23 As n can't be negative Hence.n=23 So birthday falls on 23rd of the month.

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