Black box

A circuit with 5 resistors of 1 Ω 1~\Omega is put into a black box, so that we don't know how the resistors are connected. If you measure the equivalent resistance between the points A and B, you get that it's 5 3 Ω \frac{5}{3} \Omega . The equivalent resistance between the points A and C is 8 3 Ω \frac{8}{3}\Omega . There are two possible equivalent resistances between B and C. One of those resistances is 1 Ω 1\Omega . What is the possibility for the other resistance between the points B and C in Ω \Omega ?


The answer is 1.66667.

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4 solutions

Since we don't know how the resistors are connected, we can do some trial. We may see that:

R A B = 5 3 = 1 + 2 3 = 1 + 1 1 + 1 2 = 1 + 1 1 + 1 1 1 + 1 1 R_{AB} = \frac{5}{3} = 1 + \frac{2}{3} = 1 + \frac{1}{1 + \frac{1}{2}} = 1 + \frac{1}{1 + \frac{1}{\frac{1}{1} + \frac{1}{1}}}

R B C = 8 3 = 1 + 1 + 1 1 + 1 1 1 + 1 1 R_{BC} = \frac{8}{3} = 1 + 1 + \frac{1}{1 + \frac{1}{\frac{1}{1} + \frac{1}{1}}}

From above equation we can obtain this circuit. Hence, R B C = 5 3 1.6667 R_{BC} = \frac{5}{3} \approx 1.6667 Ω Ω

With at most 5 resistors of 1 Ω 1 \Omega , there is only one way to create a circuit with equivalent resistance is 5 3 Ω \frac{5}{3} \Omega and a circuit with 8 3 Ω \frac{8}{3} \Omega , which show in this image .

Therefore, there is only one possible circuit for the circuit in the black box, which is also shown in this image .

Therefore, the equivalent resistance between B and C is 5 3 Ω \frac{5}{3} \Omega

For AB and AC same resistance there are two ways to connect . In one BC is 1 Ω 1\Omega . and in the other BC is 5 3 Ω \dfrac 5 3 \Omega . as shown.

Tran Dinh Duy Vu
Jul 25, 2013

R {AB} = \frac{5}{3} >1 so we can obtain that there is one resistor connected in series with the other set of resistors. The value of that set is \frac{5}{3} -1 = \frac{2}{3}. It is clearly that this set contains (2 resistors in series, the joint of them is D) parallel with one resistor. R {AC}= \frac{8}{3} 1Ohm greater than R {AC}. Therefore, the possible arrangement is that D is connected with C by one resistor. So, R {BC} is ((R+R)//R)+R = \frac{5}{3}

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