Blank Space Part 6

Logic Level 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 = 7 \large 1 \, \square \, 2 \, \square \, 3 \, \square \, 4 \, \square \, 5 \, \square \, 6 = 7

There are 2 5 = 32 2^5 = 32 ways in which we can fill the squares with the mathematical operators + + and - .

How many ways would make the equation true?

Note : Obey the order of operations.


The answer is 2.

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jul 27, 2015

Let the sum be N = 1 2 3 4 5 6 N = 1 \square 2 \square 3 \square 4 \square 5 \square 6 . Consider all the squares be switches and the switch before 2 2 be s 2 s_2 , 3 3 be s 3 s_3 , 4 4 be s 4 s_4 , 5 5 be s 5 s_5 and 6 6 be s 6 s_6 . The maximum value of N N is 21 21 when all the switches are ON \color{#20A900}{\text{ON}} or + \color{#20A900} {+} . We note that when we switch s n s_n OFF \color{#D61F06}{\text{OFF}} or to \color{#D61F06}{-} , we minus 2 n 2n from 21 21 . For N = 7 = 21 14 = 21 2 ( 7 ) N = 7 = 21 -14 = 21 - 2(7) . We need to switch OFF \color{#D61F06}{\text{OFF}} switches, where the sum of their numbers is 7 7 . And there are only 2 \boxed{2} ways to do this; that is when 3 + 4 3+4 and 2 + 5 2+5 .

Moderator note:

Good observation. All that is needed is to find a sum of 7.

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