rests on an fixed incline plane of angle . A horizontal force of magnitude is applied on the block. If the friction force is large enough to keep the block at rest, for what value of in degrees is the normal force exerted by the plane on the block at its maximum?
A block of mass
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When we resolve weight and applied force perpendicular to the plane we get normal reaction:
N = m g ( sin θ + cos θ )
For finding the value of θ for which N is maximum, we use calculus. Differentiating N with respect to θ , we get:
d θ d N = m g ( cos θ − sin θ )
Equating this to 0 , we get: θ m a x = 4 5 degrees