An algebra problem by Lucas Tan

Algebra Level 2

a 3 + b 2 + b 3 × a 3 + b 2 b 3 = 1 2 a \large \sqrt[3] {\sqrt {a^3 + b^2} + b} \times \sqrt[3] {\sqrt {a^3 + b^2} - b} = 1 - 2a

Solve for a a .


The answer is 0.33333333333333333.

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Dec 19, 2018

a 3 + b 2 + b 3 × a 3 + b 2 b 3 = 1 2 a ( a 3 + b 2 + b ) ( a 3 + b 2 b ) 3 = 1 2 a Note that ( x + y ) ( x y ) = x 2 y 2 a 3 + b 2 b 2 3 = 1 2 a a 3 3 = 1 2 a a = 1 2 a 3 a = 1 a = 1 3 0.333 \begin{aligned} \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{a^3+b^2}+b} \times\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{a^3+b^2}-b} & = 1 - 2a \\ \sqrt[3]{\color{#3D99F6}\left(\sqrt{a^3+b^2}+b \right) \left(\sqrt{a^3+b^2}-b\right)} & = 1 - 2a & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Note that }(x+y)(x-y) = x^2 - y^2 \\ \sqrt[3]{a^3+b^2 - b^2} & = 1 - 2a \\ \sqrt[3]{a^3} & = 1 - 2a \\ a & = 1 - 2a \\ 3a & = 1 \\ \implies a & = \frac 13 \approx \boxed{0.333} \end{aligned}

Sumant Chopde
Jan 5, 2019

I first cubed both sides and eliminated b from the equation as @Chew-Seong Cheong did to obtain the following

a 3 = ( 1 2 a ) 3 a^3 = ( 1 -2a)^3

Using the expansion of ( x + y ) 3 (x + y)^3 , I solved it further to get

( 3 a 1 ) ( 3 a 2 3 a + 1 ) = 0 (3a - 1)(3a^2 - 3a + 1) = 0 Solving this gives a = 1 / 3 a = 1/3 and a = 1 / 2 ± i 3 / 6 a = 1/2 ± i√3/6 .

Hence there are 3 solutions, one real and two unreal.

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