Both are cubes

Let n n be a non-negative integer. For how many possible values of n n are n + 1 n+1 and 8 n + 1 8n+1 both cubes of integers?


The answer is 1.

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1 solution

Márton Lovas
Aug 23, 2018

If n + 1 n+1 is a cube, then 8 ( n + 1 ) = 8 n + 8 8(n+1)=8n+8 is also a cube. ( 8 n + 8 ) ( 8 n + 1 ) = 7 (8n+8)-(8n+1)=7 , and this is only possible if 8 n + 1 = 1 8n+1=1 and 8 n + 8 = 8 8n+8=8 (since the distance between adjacent cubes is increasing). Solving this we get n = 0 n=0 as the only solution. Thus there is only 1 value of n n that fulfills these criteria.

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