Bouncing around

Geometry Level pending

A ball start at a pool table at the point X X (the table 1" wide , 2" long) , then a man shoot it to the right and then it bounce to the top and then left , finally , it stoped at the point Y Y . And we know that X X is 0.6" to the left and 0.2" to the bottom . Y Y is 0.2" from the left and 0.25" from the top . If the ball always rebounds at the same angle as it hits the side , then what is the distance the ball moves?

I don't know 3.84" None of these 3.82" 3.80" 3.87" 3.85"

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2 solutions

Ricky Huang
May 22, 2020

Just unfold it! Using the Pythagorean theorem you can figure out the distance is √[(2 + 2 - 0.6 + 0.2) 2 ^2 + (1 - 0.2 + 0.25)] = 3.75".

Let the angle of incidence in the case of first reflection be α α . Then, after some calculation work we get the equation :

3.6 tan α = 1.05 tan α = 1.05 3.6 sec α = 1 + tan 2 α = 3.75 3.6 3.6\tan α=1.05\implies \tan α=\dfrac{1.05}{3.6}\implies \sec α=\sqrt {1+\tan^2 α}=\dfrac{3.75}{3.6} .

Hence the length of total path covered is

1.4 sec α + ( 0.8 1.4 tan α ) cosec α + ( 3.4 tan α 0.8 ) cosec α + 0.2 sec α = 3.6 sec α = 3.7 5 1.4\sec α+(0.8-1.4\tan α)\cosec α+(3.4\tan α-0.8)\cosec α+0.2\sec α=3.6\sec α= \boxed {3.75''} .

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