m. in diameter and m. long weighs newtons. How many kilonewtons of lead weighing kilonewtons per cubic meter must be fastened to the outside bottom to make the cylinder float vertically with m. submerged in fresh water. Give your answer to one decimal place.
A hollow cylinderDetails:
The unit weight of fresh water is kilonewtons per cubic meter.
“m” means meter
Use .
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Relevant wiki: Fluid Mechanics
Consider the diagram. Because the system is in equilibrium, summation of forces acting vertical must be zero. We have
W C + W L = B F C + B F L
3 . 8 2 5 + W L = 4 π ( 1 ) 2 ( 1 . 5 ) ( 9 . 8 1 ) + V L ( 9 . 8 1 )
However, γ L = V L W L or V L = 1 1 0 W L
So we have
3 8 2 5 + W L = 4 3 . 1 4 1 6 ( 1 ) 2 ( 1 . 5 ) ( 9 . 8 1 ) + 1 0 0 W L ( 9 . 8 1 )
W L ≈ 8 . 5 k N
Symbols:
W L = weight of lead
W C = weight of cylinder
B F L = bouyant force of lead
B F C = bouyant force of cylinder
γ L = unit weight of lead
V L = volume of lead
W L = weight of lead
Note:
Bouyant Force = weight of the fluid displaced = volume of object displaced x unit weight of fluid