If an ideal gas is allowed to slowly expand to 4 times its initial volume, what is the ratio of the final pressure to the initial pressure?
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Relevant wiki: Pressure
By Boyle's law,
P 1 V 1 = P 2 V 2 .
Since V 2 = 4 V 1 ,
P 1 V 1 = P 2 ( 4 V 1 )
P 2 / P 1 = 1 / 4 .