Brainstorm

Algebra Level 2

A container contains 100 liters of milk .from this 10 liters milk was taken out and replaced by same quantity of water. This process was repeated further 4 times.

How much milk is now in the container (answer in nearest integer).

59lit 73lit 43lit 69lit

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1 solution

Noel Lo
May 14, 2015

At any one time, the total volume is 100 litres so by taking away 10 litres of milk or the milk-water mixture and replacing it with 10 litres of water, the amount of milk gets reduced by 10% each time. In other words, the amount of milk is 90% of what it was before the replacement. 0. 9 5 = 0.59049 = 0.59 0.9^5 = 0.59049 = 0.59 (to 2 dp). Remember to raise 0.9 to the power of 5 and NOT 4 as the question says FURTHER 4 times which means 4 times IN ADDITION to the initial.

Moderator note:

Wonderful. Bonus question: If the process was repeated for more than 4 times, at what point would the container contains more water than milk?

You've answered your bonus question yourself & thanks for the nice solution. However, (0.9)^7 = 0.478. So, after TOTAL 7 Replacements means 6 Replacements after the first one, the container will contain more water than milk.

Rubayet Tusher - 6 years ago

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