There's a quick trick!

Algebra Level 1

( 1 + 1 4 ) ( 1 + 1 5 ) ( 1 + 1 6 ) ( 1 + 1 7 ) \left ( 1 + \frac{1}{ \color{#D61F06}{4}} \right ) \left ( 1 + \frac{1}{\color{#D61F06}{5}} \right ) \left ( 1 + \frac{1}{\color{#D61F06}{6}} \right ) \left ( 1 + \frac{1}{\color{#D61F06}{7}} \right )

Evaluate the expression above.

841 840 \frac{841}{840} 211 200 \frac{ 211}{200} 9 8 \frac{ 9}{8} 2

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9 solutions

Vaibhav Prasad
Mar 9, 2015

( 1 + 1 4 ) ( 1 + 1 5 ) ( 1 + 1 6 ) ( 1 + 1 7 ) = ( 5 4 ) ( 6 5 ) ( 7 6 ) ( 8 7 ) = 8 4 = 2 (1+\frac { 1 }{ 4 } )(1+\frac { 1 }{ 5 } )(1+\frac { 1 }{ 6 } )(1+\frac { 1 }{ 7 } )\\ =\left( \frac { 5 }{ 4 } \right) \left( \frac { 6 }{ 5 } \right) \left( \frac { 7 }{ 6 } \right) \left( \frac { 8 }{ 7 } \right) \\ =\frac { 8 }{ 4 } \\ = \boxed {2}

In general, if we have the following:

S = ( 1 + 1 m ) ( 1 + 1 m + 1 ) ( 1 + 1 n 1 ) ( 1 + 1 n ) S=\left(1+\frac{1}{m}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{m+1}\right)\cdots \left(1+\frac{1}{n-1}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)

S S can represented as the following product:

S = i = m n ( 1 + 1 i ) = i = m n ( i + 1 i ) S = i = m + 1 n + 1 i i = m n i = ( n + 1 ) i = m + 1 n i m i = m + 1 n i = n + 1 m S=\prod_{i=m}^n \left(1+\frac{1}{i}\right)=\prod_{i=m}^n \left(\frac{i+1}{i}\right)\\ \implies S=\frac{\displaystyle\prod_{i=m+1}^{n+1} i}{\displaystyle\prod_{i=m}^n i}=\frac{(n+1)\cdot \displaystyle\prod_{i=m+1}^ni}{m\cdot \displaystyle\prod_{i=m+1}^ni}=\frac{n+1}{m}

S = n + 1 m \therefore\quad S=\frac{n+1}{m}

For the given problem, m = 4 m=4 and n = 7 n=7 . Hence, S = n + 1 m = 8 4 = 2 S=\dfrac{n+1}{m}=\dfrac{8}{4}=\boxed{2}

Prasun Biswas - 6 years, 3 months ago

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your approach proves your standard in our world of mathematics. keep it up

Godwin Bentum - 6 years, 2 months ago

Lol... No need for such a complicated way to solve this.

Frosty Anthony - 5 years, 7 months ago

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Well, this is just a general result. Obviously, the first approach to solve this problem would be straightforward simplifying as everyone does. I generalized the result later while fiddling with the problem (it's actually trivial now since this is just a telescoping product). It's actually not that complicated. The notation makes it seem complicated but it's just elementary algebra.

Prasun Biswas - 5 years, 7 months ago

I don't know how you got the 5 over 4 and the other ones, I was confused after that bit 😕

Georgia Green - 5 years, 4 months ago

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Are you familiar on how to add fractions (i.e., rational numbers) ?

1 + 1 4 = 1 1 + 1 4 = 1 × 4 + 1 × 1 1 × 4 = 4 + 1 4 = 5 4 \color{#D61F06}{1}+\frac{\color{#20A900}{1}}{\color{#3D99F6}{4}}=\frac{\color{#D61F06}{1}}{\color{#69047E}{1}}+\frac{\color{#20A900}{1}}{\color{#3D99F6}{4}}=\frac{\color{#D61F06}{1}\times\color{#3D99F6}{4}+\color{#20A900}{1}\times\color{#69047E}{1}}{\color{#69047E}{1}\times \color{#3D99F6}{4}}=\frac{4+1}{4}=\frac 54

Similarly, the other terms of the products are computed.

For a good tutorial on how to add two fractions (rationals), check this out.

Prasun Biswas - 5 years, 4 months ago

Wow. That's a complicated way of explaining adding fractions. It's simpler to just think that 1 is the same as a fraction that has the same number in the numerator and denominator. If that's confusing, just remember that any number (except 0) divided by itself equals one. So if you want to add 1 and 1/4, rewrite 1 as 4/4. Then add 4/4 plus 1/4 and you get 5/4.

Hannah Brown - 4 years, 11 months ago

Excellent !!

Prasit Sarapee - 5 years, 8 months ago
Leme Asyu
Mar 13, 2015

(1 1/4 )(1 1/5)(1 1/6)(1 1/7) = (5/4)(6/5)(7/6)(8/7) (cancel the numerator and denominator with the same value) so we have 8/4 left... simplify and we got 2.

Lol. I figured there was an easier way of doing this. I ended up doing all the multiplication and got 3528/1764.. which is 2 lol.. but... Much more work then was needed.

Al Hannaford - 4 years, 8 months ago
Taqwir Alqadri
Mar 9, 2015

5/4.6/5.7/6.8/7 = 1680/840 =2

Actually, there isn't a need to multiply the numerator and denominator. We can get the terms to cancel out, and so we are just left with 8 4 = 2 \frac{8}{4} = 2 .

Chung Kevin - 6 years, 3 months ago

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I don't understand how to cancel them out and then still work them out?

Georgia Green - 5 years, 4 months ago
Mohammad Khaza
Jul 7, 2017

(1+ 1/4 ) (1+ 1/5) (1+ 1/6) (1 +1/7)

=(5/4) (6/5) (7/6) (8/7)

= (5 x 6 x 7 x 8 ) / (4 x 5 x 6 x 7)

= 8 /4

=2

Krishna Garg
Mar 14, 2015

By simplifing with in brackets,we get 8/4 that is 2 Ans

Abhishek Rawal
Mar 13, 2015

(5/4)(6/5)(7/6)(8/7) =8/4 =2

Right, the cancelling is immediate :)

Chung Kevin - 6 years, 3 months ago
J Ili
Apr 3, 2018

( 5 4 \frac{5}{4} ) ( 6 5 \frac{6}{5} )( 7 6 \frac{7}{6} )( 8 7 \frac{8}{7} )= 8 4 \frac{8}{4} = 2 So the answer is 2. This is my first time using this solution thing.

Use it more :)

Chung Kevin - 3 years, 2 months ago
Long Nguyen
Sep 28, 2015

Anything 1 + 1/x = x+1/x

=> The formula = 5 * 6 * 7 * 8 / (4 * 5 * 6 * 7) = 8 / 4 = 2

Gia Hoàng Phạm
Sep 20, 2018

( 1 + 1 4 ) ( 1 + 1 5 ) ( 1 + 1 6 ) ( 1 + 1 7 ) = ( 5 4 ) ( 6 5 ) ( 7 6 ) ( 8 7 ) = 8 4 = 2 (1+\frac{1}{4})(1+\frac{1}{5})(1+\frac{1}{6})(1+\frac{1}{7})=(\frac{5}{4})(\frac{6}{5})(\frac{7}{6})(\frac{8}{7})=\frac{8}{4}=2

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