Suppose that in base 76,
Find the last two digits of when it is written in base 10.
Clarification:
Assume that , , , etc.
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First, we will write the number B R I L L I A N T from base 76 into base 10. We have
B R I L A N T = 1 1 = 2 7 = 1 8 = 2 1 = 1 0 = 2 3 = 2 9 .
Thus,
B R I L L I A N T 7 6 = ( 1 1 × 7 6 8 ) + ( 2 7 × 7 6 7 ) + ( 1 8 × 7 6 6 ) + ( 2 1 × 7 6 5 ) + ( 2 1 × 7 6 4 ) + ( 1 8 × 7 6 3 ) + ( 1 0 × 7 6 2 ) + ( 2 3 × 7 6 ) + 2 9 .
The number 76 has the property that 7 6 n ≡ 7 6 ( m o d 1 0 0 ) for all n ≥ 1 . This can be seen by noting that 7 6 2 ≡ 7 6 ( m o d 1 0 0 ) , then applying induction. Using this, we can write
B R I L L I A N T 7 6 ≡ ( 1 1 × 7 6 ) + ( 2 7 × 7 6 ) + ( 1 8 × 7 6 ) + ( 2 1 × 7 6 ) + ( 2 1 × 7 6 ) + ( 1 8 × 7 6 ) + ( 1 0 × 7 6 ) + ( 2 3 × 7 6 ) + 2 9 ≡ 7 6 ( 1 1 + 2 7 + 1 8 + 2 1 + 2 1 + 1 8 + 1 0 + 2 3 ) + 2 9 ≡ 7 6 ( 1 4 9 ) + 2 9 ≡ 1 1 3 5 3 ≡ 5 3 ( m o d 1 0 0 ) .
Thus,
( B R I L L I A N T 7 6 ) 2 ≡ 5 3 2 ≡ 2 8 0 9 ≡ 9 ( m o d 1 0 0 )