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Algebra Level 1

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Well, to celebrate this rare occasion, I'm giving out a day for your streak. You may keep this until you are ready to face this problem. This will be put at Level 1 Algebra, so you can get a little rating out of it. Newcomers might enjoy their first day at Brilliant at a good start!

What is the conjugate of 4 + 3 4+\sqrt{3} ? (you may look up the definition, but remember it!)

Stop giving me free streaks. 4 3 4-\sqrt{3} I DON'T LIKE DIS PROBLEMS! 4 + 3 4+\sqrt{3}

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3 solutions

Neil Shah
Mar 30, 2014

a conjugate of a number means just flip the signs!

always in algebra just change the sign for conjugation

Sarath Ceh - 7 years, 2 months ago
Kevin Mo
Mar 21, 2014

A conjugate of an binomial is a binomial (of course) that has its second term negated. Sorry if I explained it a little weird, but please bear with me. Let's say that you have a binomial 2 5 2-\sqrt{5} . The conjugate of that would be 2 + 5 2+\sqrt{5} . This topic is important because if you multiply these: ( 2 5 ) ( 2 5 ) (2-\sqrt{5})(2-\sqrt{5}) , you would get a difference of two squares, and which also results in a real number. (in this example, 4 5 4-5 , or ( 2 ) 2 2 5 + 2 5 ( 5 ) 2 (2)^2-2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{5})^2 )

For this problem, the conjugate of 4 + 3 4+\sqrt{3} is 4 3 4-\sqrt{3} , because the second term is negated. Multiplying both out gives you ( 4 ) 2 4 3 + 4 3 ( 3 ) 2 (4)^2-4\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-(\sqrt{3})^2 or 16-3 or 13.

I hope you enjoyed this rather simple problem, enjoy Brilliant.org, explore the depths of it, and help the Brilliant community!

Lee Isaac
Jun 3, 2015

Conjugate of a + b a+\sqrt {b} is a b a-\sqrt {b} . Sub a=4, b=3 and you get the answer, 4 3 \boxed {4-\sqrt {3}}

great awnser, but WHAT IS A CONJUGATE?!?!?!?!

Akshayah Jayakumar - 3 years, 12 months ago

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bruh srsly?

NSCS 747 - 11 months, 2 weeks ago

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