Brilli's decagon hopping workout

Brilli the ant stands on vertex 1 of the regular decagon below.

  • He starts by hopping 1 space at a time (from 1 to 2, then from 2 to 3, and so on). He performs 10 hops in this way.
  • He then hops 2 spaces at a time (from 1 to 3, then from 3 to 5, and so on). He performs 10 hops in this way.
  • He continues to increase the hop distance every 10 hops: hopping 3 spaces 10 times, then hopping 4 spaces 10 times, and so on.
  • After Brilli has hopped 10 spaces 10 times, he ends his workout.

When Brilli has completed his workout, which vertex will he be standing on?


The answer is 1.

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8 solutions

Andy Hayes
May 9, 2016

Relevant wiki: Application of Divisibility Rules

If Brilli travels a number of spaces that is divisible by 10, then he will end up back where he started from, at vertex 1.

For his first 10 hops, he travels 10 × 1 = 10 10\times 1=10 spaces. This brings him back to vertex 1.

For his next 10 hops, he travels 10 × 2 = 20 10\times 2=20 spaces. 20 is divisible by 10, so this brings him back to vertex 1.

For his next 10 hops, he travels 10 × 3 = 30 10\times 3=30 spaces. 30 is divisible by 10, so this brings him back to vertex 1.

For his next 10 hops, he travels 10 × 4 = 40 10\times 4=40 spaces. 40 is divisible by 10, so this brings him back to vertex 1.

Because Brilli is making 10 hops each time, he will always be going a number of spaces that is divisible by 10.

At the end of Brilli's 100 hops, he will be back on vertex 1.

This one was really really trivial. :|

Jyotishka Ray Choudhury - 2 years, 4 months ago

I mean it kindof was

Ian Eliason - 1 month, 3 weeks ago

basically he lands back on space 1 every time

Ian Eliason - 1 month, 3 weeks ago
Bostang Palaguna
Jul 21, 2020

10 ( 1 + 2 + . . . + 10 ) ( m o d 10 ) = 0 10(1+2+...+10) (mod 10) = 0 \rightarrow vertex 1

roots of unity

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Ony Log - 8 months, 2 weeks ago

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Ony Log - 8 months, 2 weeks ago

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Ony Log - 8 months, 2 weeks ago
Kumar Krish
Jan 13, 2019

After every complete rotation it will come on one only example if it is taking 1 step then after taking 10 steps it will come to one Similarly if it is taking 2 steps at a time then after ten steps again it will come to one Similarly after taking 10 steps 10 times it will come to 1 and stop

Ian Eliason
Apr 20, 2021

basically every set of hops he ends up back on space 1

Trevor Costello
May 11, 2020

However many numbers, n. It is always sum(1 to n) * 10, and therefore divisible by 10. Which is home.

Ryoha Mitsuya
May 11, 2016

hint: roots of unity

Can u pls explain how is it related to roots of unity?

rajdeep das - 4 years, 10 months ago

Can it be done using the 10th roots of unity ....I feel its like raising the 10th root of unity to the power 10 which gives 1.....???

Rishu Jaar - 4 years, 5 months ago

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Ony Log - 8 months, 2 weeks ago

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Ony Log - 8 months, 2 weeks ago

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Ony Log - 8 months, 2 weeks ago
Keshav Ramesh
Jan 31, 2017

First, we know that we can multiply 10 times 1=10, 10 times 2=20, 10 times 3=30, and so on up to 10 times 10=100. If we divide each result by 10, we are left with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. We can add these up quickly using the formula n(n+1)/2, which is used in determine the result of the arithmetic series 1+2+3+.....+(n-1)+n. Our result is 55.

Since it requires 11 jumps to get back to his starting spot (vertex 1), and 55/11=5 with no remainder, then he will be standing on vertex 1 when he completes his workout.

Although this problem can probably be solved with Roots of Unity, this solution is faster.

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