Broken stand, falling ball

Geometry Level 3

The tines on this stand were 10 cm \SI{10}{\centi\meter} apart from one another and 5 cm \SI{5}{\centi\meter} long each. But two of them broke and are now only 4 cm \SI{4}{\centi\meter} long.

They used to support a large glass ball. Now, with one tine longer than the other two, the ball rolls out.

What is the minimum radius of the ball in centimeters?


The answer is 25.985573.

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1 solution

Jeremy Galvagni
Jul 1, 2018

The left side of the picture is the view between the shorter tines, the right is a side view. The ball must be just the right size to have its center over a line joining the shorter tines. This is shown in the right-hand picture. The center of the ball is so high it is off the top of the picture, but the right triangles should be clear.

Using the left-hand picture to find d, the amount the ball dips below the short tines:

d = r r 2 5 2 d=r-\sqrt{r^{2}-5^{2}}

Then using the right triangle in the right-hand picture to solve for r r :

( 5 3 ) 2 + ( r 1 d ) 2 = r 2 (5\sqrt{3})^{2}+(r-1-d)^{2}=r^2

75 + ( r 2 5 2 1 ) 2 = r 2 75+(\sqrt{r^{2}-5^{2}}-1)^{2}=r^{2}

75 + 1 2 r 2 25 + r 2 25 = r 2 75+1-2\sqrt{r^{2}-25}+r^{2}-25=r^{2}

r 2 25 = 51 2 \sqrt{r^{2}-25}=\frac{51}{2}

r 2 = 2601 4 + 25 = 2701 4 r^{2}=\frac{2601}{4}+25=\frac{2701}{4}

r = 2701 2 25.98557292 r=\frac{\sqrt{2701}}{2}\approx\boxed{25.98557292}

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