But is the answer unique?

Algebra Level 3

4 , 44 , 444 , , 44444 4 N number of 4’s 4, \; 44, \; 444, \; \ldots , \; \underbrace{44444\ldots4}_{N \text{ number of 4's}}

If average of the numbers above is equal to 9876, find N N .


The answer is 5.

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2 solutions

. .
Feb 19, 2021

4 4 average is 4 \boxed { 4 } , so it is not an answer.

4 , 44 4, 44 average is 4 + 44 2 24 \boxed { \frac { 4 + 44 } { 2 } \rightarrow 24 } , so it is not an answer even.

4 , 44 , 444 4, 44, 444 average is 4 + 44 + 444 3 164 \boxed { \frac { 4 + 44 + 444 } { 3 } \rightarrow 164 } , so it is not an answer, too.

4 , 44 , 444 , 4444 4, 44, 444, 4444 average is 4 + 44 + 444 + 4444 4 1234 \boxed { \frac { 4 + 44 + 444 + 4444 } { 4 } \rightarrow 1234 } , so it is not the answer, no answers yet.

4 , 44 , 444 , 4444 , 44444 4, 44, 444, 4444, 44444 average is 4 + 44 + 444 + 4444 + 44444 5 9876 \boxed { \frac { 4 + 44 + 444 + 4444 + 44444 } { 5 } \rightarrow 9876 } , so it is the answer.

The answer is 44444 5 \boxed { 44444 } \rightarrow \boxed { 5 } .

Alex Li
Mar 14, 2017

A Mental approximation:

The first term = ~4

The sum of the first 2 terms = ~50, average = ~25

The sum of the first 3 terms = ~500, average = under 500

The sum of the first 4 terms = ~5000, average = ~1,250 (too low)

The sum of the first 5 terms = ~50,000, average = ~10,000 (what we want)

The sum of the first 6 terms = ~500,000, average = ~100,000 (too high)

You can check to confirm that the answer is 5

Yeah, but must the answer be 5 only?

Pi Han Goh - 4 years, 2 months ago

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As each term increases by approximately 10 times, the average will increase by approximately 10 * n/(n+1) each time. n/(n+1), after the fifth term, we see, will never be under 1/10 (nor, in fact, under 5/6, and it is constantly increasing), so the average will increase each term. (We don't care about the first 4 since I have already shown that they are all too small).

Therefore, 10 * n/(n+1) will always be greater than one, and therefore, the average will always increase. Because of that, it will not be 9876 twice.

Alex Li - 4 years, 2 months ago

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