distributed uniformly on its surface as shown on the figure.
We divided this atom into 2 equal parts, In what proportion will charge distribute on each part?
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You should know what's *Quantization of Charge first.
Simple, charge doesn't remain in fraction . Which means , 0.5e or 1.56e charge is invalid, while 1e,5e etc are valid. This is the quantization of charge.
So, when you divide the sphere, 2 electrons goes on a hemisphere with charge 2e , and 3 electrons goes on the other with 3e charge .
Hence, the ratio 2 e 3 e