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Geometry Level 2

A B C ABC is a right triangle with B = 9 0 \angle B = 90^\circ . M M is the midpoint of A B AB , A C M = α \angle ACM = \alpha , and B M C = β \angle BMC = \beta . Find

sin ( β α ) cos β sin α \frac {\sin (\beta-\alpha) \cos \beta}{\sin \alpha}


The answer is 1.

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Dec 16, 2019

Note that A = β α \angle A = \beta - \alpha . Applying sine rule in A C M \triangle ACM , we have sin ( β α ) sin α = C M A M \dfrac {\sin (\beta - \alpha)}{\sin \alpha} = \dfrac {CM}{AM} . Then sin ( β α ) cos β sin α = C M A M × B M C M = 1 \dfrac {\sin (\beta-\alpha)\blue{\cos \beta}}{\sin \alpha} = \dfrac {CM}{AM} \times \blue{\dfrac {BM}{CM}} = \boxed 1 , since A M = B M AM=BM .

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