Calculate length of AC

Geometry Level 4

Triangle ABC is right angled at A. The circle with center A and radius AB cuts BC and AC internally at D & E respectively. If BD=20 and DC= 16, then length of AC is


The answer is 30.59.

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2 solutions

David Nasr
Oct 3, 2014

Draw a perpendicular from A A to the chord B D BD which will bisect the chord, let the point of intersection be F F . Let angle A B C = θ ABC = \theta

In triangle A F B AFB , c o s ( θ ) = 10 A B cos(\theta)=\frac{10}{AB}

In triangle A B C ABC , c o s ( θ ) = A B 36 cos(\theta)=\frac{AB}{36} .

That gives us: A B = 6 10 AB= 6\sqrt{10}

Using the pythagorean theorem, we get that A C = 6 26 AC=6\sqrt{26} .

I used stewarts theorum

Mehul Chaturvedi - 6 years, 8 months ago

I'm sorry for my poor latex, I just tried to follow the guide and I don't know where are my errors

David Nasr - 6 years, 8 months ago

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I have edited your latex you can check edits made by me for your reference. You don't have have to enclose each word seperately with latex brackets. Just enclose the overall maths expression in latex.

Ronak Agarwal - 6 years, 8 months ago

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Thank you :)

David Nasr - 6 years, 8 months ago
Hs N
Oct 13, 2014

Using the same perpendicular as David Nasr, but without using any trigonometry and just Pythagoras. Since D B A DBA is isosceles, B F = F D = 10 BF=FD=10 . Now from Pythagoras, we know that A B 2 = B F 2 + F A 2 AB^2=BF^2+FA^2 and, again by using Pythagoras, A C 2 = B C 2 A B 2 = B C 2 B F 2 F A 2 AC^2=BC^2-AB^2=BC^2-BF^2-FA^2 . Since A F C = 9 0 \angle AFC=90^\circ , there's one more triangle we can use Pythagoras on, which gives us A C 2 = A F 2 + F C 2 AC^2=AF^2+FC^2 .

Adding these two equations, we arrive at 2 A C 2 = B C 2 + F C 2 B F 2 = 3 6 2 + 2 6 2 1 0 2 2AC^2 = BC^2+FC^2-BF^2 = 36^2+26^2-10^2 and a quick calculation later, it is revealed to us that A C = 6 26 \boxed{AC=6\sqrt{26}} .

That's nice, just making use of all of the right angles.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 4 months ago

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