If and calculate the angle formed by both vectors.Remember:the cosine of the angle is the scalar multiplication of the vectors divided by the multiplication of the vectors modules.
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cos θ = ∣ a ∣ × ∣ b ∣ a ⋅ b
= √ 5 ⋅ √ 2 0 2 × 4 + 1 × ( − 2 )
= 5 3
Therefore, θ = cos − 1 5 3 = 5 3 . 1 3 °