Here is a rectangle
The 8-sided shape is made from these rectangles and 4 congruent right-angled triangles.
What is the perimeter of the 8-sided shape?
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We note that the octagon is made of four 2 × 8 rectangles and four right triangles with legs 6 and 8. By Pythagorean theorem, the long sides or the octagon or the hypotenuse of the right triangle is 6 2 + 8 2 = 1 0 . Therefore, the perimeter of the octagon is 4 ( 2 + 1 0 ) = 4 8 .