Calculating Bond Parameters - Part 1

Consider a bond that will pay 5% per year for the next 10 years on a principal value of $1000. The interest rate is 7% throughout this time period.

What is the value of the bond?

$1000 $760 $1500 $860

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Apr 30, 2015

For a bond with a principal value P P , coupon rate c c and a time period (\T), and a prevailing interest rate i i throughout the time period, the value of the bond is the present value of its cash inflow and it is given by:

P V = n = 1 T c P ( 1 + i ) n + P ( 1 + i ) T = n = 1 10 0.05 × 1000 ( 1 + 0.07 ) n + 1000 ( 1 + 0.07 ) 10 = 50 ( 1 1 1.0 7 11 ) 1 1 1.07 50 + 1000 1.0 7 10 = 860 \begin{aligned} PV & = \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^T {\dfrac{cP}{(1+i)^n}} + \dfrac {P}{(1+i)^T} = \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{10} {\dfrac{0.05\times 1000} {(1+0.07)^n}} + \dfrac {1000}{(1+0.07)^{10}} \\ & = \dfrac {50\left(1 - \frac{1}{1.07^{11}} \right)}{1-\frac{1}{1.07}} - 50 + \dfrac{1000}{1.07^{10}} = \boxed{860} \end{aligned}

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