1 + 2 ⋅ 2 + 3 ⋅ 2 2 + 4 ⋅ 2 3 + ⋯ + 1 0 0 ⋅ 2 9 9 = ?
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Great work!
@Sandeep Bhardwaj
The solutions for this arithmetico-geometric sequence are great.... Sir, can we apply this same technique for AGP sums in JEE?
This is totally wrong. 2S-S won't give you the equation you wrote, but will give you the question statement back again.
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It's correct please don't comment falsely if you haven't tried the question.
Just a standard AGP.Once You flow through the beauty of AGP its just a calculation that can make your answer.
but why is it showing the 'C' op-tion is incorrect
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Yeah they just wanted to force us to create an account on their website so no matter what you answer it will be incorrect. Very dirty technique employed by Brilliant.org
Many are Indians🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳
sir we can solve this by direct formula ?
Let f ( n ) = 1 + 2 ⋅ 2 + 3 ⋅ 2 2 + … + n ⋅ 2 n − 1 . We have that f ( n ) = ( n − 1 ) ⋅ 2 n + 1 .
Proof: For n = 1 , we have that our statement is true, since f ( 1 ) = ( 1 − 1 ) ⋅ 2 1 + 1 = 0 ⋅ 2 1 + 1 = 1 .
So let's assume that f ( n ) = ( n − 1 ) ⋅ 2 n + 1 . In this case:
f ( n + 1 ) = 1 + 2 ⋅ 2 + 3 ⋅ 2 2 + … + ( n + 1 ) ⋅ 2 n = f ( n ) + ( n + 1 ) ⋅ 2 n = ( n − 1 ) ⋅ 2 n + 1 + ( n + 1 ) ⋅ 2 n = 2 n ⋅ 2 n + 1 = n ⋅ 2 n + 1 + 1
So the statement holds true for all natural numbers.
Finally, f ( 1 0 0 ) = 9 9 ⋅ 2 1 0 0 + 1 .
Very best. Man
First let x = 2.
Also, we let (1) S = 1 + 2x + 3x^2 + 4x^3 + ... + 100x^9. Then, (2) S * x = x + 2x^2 + 3x^3 + ... + 99x^99 + 100x^100.
Now, (1) - (2) => S(1 - x) = 1 + x + x^2 + x^3 + ... + x^99 - 100x^100. Notice the sequence: x + x^2 + x^3 + ... + x^99, using the formula on getting the sum of geometric sequence, we get [x(1 - x^99)]/(1 - x) and the substituting 2 to x, we now have S(1 - 2) = 1 + 2(1 - 2^99)/(1 - 2) - 100(2^99) => S(-1) = 1 - 2(1 - 2^99) - 100(2^100) => S(-1) = 1 + 2^100 - 2 - 100(2^100) => S(-1) = - 99(2^100) - 1 and so S = 99(2^100) + 1.
Any short trick to solve this question??
if u looking for short trick u can Using the formula which are 1 − r ( a − T n ) a n d ( 1 − r ) 2 1 ∗ S n − A l l − m i d d l e − T n .
S n = 1 − r a − [ a + ( n − 1 ) d r n + ( 1 − r ) 2 d r ( 1 − r n − 1 = 1 − 2 1 − 1 0 0 ∗ 2 9 9 + ( 1 − 2 ) 2 1 ∗ 2 ( 1 − 2 9 9 ) = 9 9 ∗ 2 1 0 0 + 1
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Call the sum S . Subtract S from 2 S . Apply the formula for a finite geometric series. You're done!
A bit more work:
First, we have
S = 1 + 2 ( 2 ) + 3 ( 2 2 ) + 4 ( 2 3 ) + . . . + 9 9 ( 2 ) 9 8 + 1 0 0 ( 2 ) 9 9 Therefore, 2 S = 2 + 2 ( 2 2 ) + 3 ( 2 3 ) + 4 ( 2 4 ) + . . . + 9 9 ( 2 9 9 ) + 1 0 0 ( 2 1 0 0 ) So, evaluating 2 S − S , we reach 2 S − S = 1 0 0 ( 2 1 0 0 ) − ( 2 9 9 + 2 9 8 + 2 9 7 + . . . + 2 3 + 2 2 + 2 + 1 ) Now, we apply the formula for a finite geometric series: 2 9 9 + 2 9 8 + 2 9 7 + . . . + 2 3 + 2 2 + 2 + 1 = 1 − 2 1 − 2 1 0 0 = 2 1 0 0 − 1 And finally, substituting our condensed geometric series, we find that S = 1 0 0 ( 2 1 0 0 ) − 2 1 0 0 + 1 = 9 9 ( 2 1 0 0 ) + 1