Calculating the value of A

A = 1 × 98 + 2 × 97 + 3 × 96 + + 98 × 1 1 × 2 + 2 × 3 + 3 × 4 + + 98 × 99 A=\frac { 1 \times 98+2 \times 97+3 \times 96+\ldots +98 \times 1 }{ 1\times 2+2\times 3+3\times 4+…+98\times 99 }


The answer is 0.5.

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2 solutions

Scott Viteri
Apr 6, 2014

First let's generalize the equation A = 1 98 + 2 97 + . . . + 97 2 + 98 1 1 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 97 98 + 98 99 A = \frac{1*98 + 2*97 +...+ 97*2 + 98*1}{1*2 + 2*3 + ... + 97*98 + 98*99} to any given equation of the form n = 1 k n ( k + 1 n ) n = 1 k n ( n + 1 ) \frac{\sum _{ n=1 }^{ k }{ n(k+1-n) }}{\sum _{ n=1 }^{ k }{ n(n+1) } } where k is the value being multiplied by 1 (in this question k=98).

Then simplify using summation rules including the facts that n = 1 k n 2 = ( n ) ( n + 1 ) ( 2 n + 1 ) 6 a n d n = 1 k n = ( n ) ( n + 1 ) 2 \sum _{ n=1 }^{ k }{ n^{2} } =\frac { (n)(n+1)(2n+1) }{ 6 } \hspace{10 mm} and \hspace{10 mm} \sum _{ n=1 }^{ k }{ n } =\frac { (n)(n+1) }{ 2 } .

Now the equation can be written as: k ( k + 1 ) ( k + 2 ) 3 k ( k + 1 ) ( k + 2 ) 6 = 1 2 \frac{\frac{k(k+1)(k+2)}{3}}{\frac{k(k+1)(k+2)}{6}} = \frac{1}{2} Since the specific case k=98 can be written in this form, it follows that A = 1 2 \boxed{A=\frac{1}{2}}

Manoj Namburi
Mar 30, 2014

use sigma (summation) series to solve the question

upper(NUMERATOR) sum after simplification will give 99-(2n+1)/3 and lower(DENOMINATOR) will give 1+(2n+1)/3 where n=98 on solving this u will get 1/2 i.e. 0.5

Suchit Kumar - 7 years, 2 months ago

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