a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , … , a 9 8 are terms in an arithmetic progression with common difference 1 such that their sum is 137.
What is the sum of the even terms of this progression? That is, what is the value of a 2 + a 4 + a 6 + ⋯ + a 9 8 ?
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Beautiful solution.
Great concept.
Given: c o m m o n − d i f f e r e n c e ( d ) = 1 , f i r s t − t e r m = a 1 = a ( s a y )
∴ a 1 + a 2 + . . . . . . . + a 9 8 = 1 3 7
2 9 8 . [ 2 a + 9 7 ] = 1 3 7
⟹ 2 a + 9 7 = 4 9 1 3 7 /
To find : a 2 + a 4 + . . . . . . + a 9 8 ( 4 9 t e r m s )
= 2 4 9 [ a 2 + a 9 8 ]
= 2 4 9 [ ( a + 1 ) + ( a + 9 7 ) ]
= 2 4 9 [ 2 a + 9 7 + 1 ]
= 2 4 9 [ 4 9 1 3 7 + 1 ]
= 2 1 3 7 + 2 4 9 = 2 1 8 6 = 9 3
L e t a 1 = x S i n c e a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , . . . i s a n a r i t h m e t i c p r o g r e s s i o n w i t h c o m m o n d i f f e r e n c e 1 , a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + . . . + a 9 8 = 1 3 7 x + ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 2 ) + ( x + 3 ) + . . . + ( x + 9 7 ) = 1 3 7 9 8 x + 2 9 7 ( 9 8 ) = 1 3 7 9 8 x + 9 7 ( 4 9 ) = 1 3 7 9 8 x + 4 7 5 3 = 1 3 7 9 8 x = − 4 6 1 6 x = − 4 9 2 3 0 8 a 2 + a 4 + a 6 + . . . + a 9 8 = ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 3 ) + ( x + 5 ) + . . . + ( x + 9 7 ) = 4 9 x + 2 4 9 ( 1 + 9 7 ) = 4 9 x + 4 9 ( 4 9 ) = 4 9 x + 2 4 0 1 S i n c e x = − 4 9 2 3 0 8 , 4 9 ( − 4 9 2 3 0 8 ) + 2 4 0 1 = − 2 3 0 8 + 2 4 0 1 = 9 3 ∴ a 2 + a 4 + a 6 + . . . + a 9 8 = 9 3
Given, a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + . . . + a 9 8 = 1 3 7
= > a 1 + ( a 1 + 1 ) + ( a 1 + 2 ) + . . . + ( a 1 + 9 7 ) = 1 3 7
= > 9 8 a 1 + 1 + 2 + . . . + 9 7 = 1 3 7
= > 9 8 a 1 + ( 9 7 ∗ 9 8 ) / 2 = 1 3 7
= > a 1 = − 2 3 0 8 / 4 9
So, a 2 = − 2 3 0 8 / 4 9 + 1 = − 2 2 5 9 / 4 9
Assume, a 2 + a 4 + . . . + a 9 8 = S
Number of terms in this arithmetic progression is =49.
S = 4 9 / 2 ( 2 ( − 2 2 5 9 / 4 9 ) + 4 8 ∗ 2 )
= − 2 2 5 9 + 2 3 5 2
= 9 3
first, the Am of the series (median) A M = 9 8 a 1 + a 2 … … ⋯ + a 9 8 = 2 a 4 8 + a 4 9 = 9 8 1 3 7 A M = 4 9 a 2 + a 4 + a 6 + … ⋯ + a 9 8 = 2 a 4 8 + a 5 0 a 5 0 = a 4 9 + 1 , A M = 2 a 4 8 + a 4 9 + 1 = 2 1 + 2 a 4 8 + a 4 9 A M = 2 1 + 9 8 1 3 7 = 4 9 9 3 4 9 a 2 + a 4 + a 6 + … ⋯ + a 9 8 = 4 9 9 3 a 2 + a 4 + a 6 + … ⋯ + a 9 8 = 9 3
There are 98 terms in the series A1, A2... A98, which is 49 pairs
If you consider each pair of consecutive numbers, you have A1, A1+1, A3, A3+1..., which is equal to our series, and its sum still equals 137.
If you simplify that series it would be 2 * sum of odd numbers + 49 = 137 or 2 sum of odd numbers = 88 Sum of odd numbers - 44
We need the even numbers = sum of odd + 49 (since each of the 49 even terms are one unit larger) = 44 + 49 = 93. OR you could say the sum of the even numbers is 137 (sum of full series) minus the sum of odd numbers (44): 137-44 = 93. Take your pick how you want to think about it.
a 9 8 = a 1 + 9 7
S = 2 n ( a 1 + a n )
1 3 7 = 2 9 8 ( a 1 + a 9 8 )
4 9 1 3 7 = a 1 + a 9 8
b u t : a 9 8 = a 1 + 9 7
4 9 1 3 7 = a 1 + a 1 + 9 7
a 1 = 4 9 − 2 3 0 8
a 9 8 = 4 9 2 4 4 5
The number of terms of the second Arithmetic Progression is n = 2 9 8 = 4 9 . The first term of the second Arithmetic Progression is the second term of the first Arithmetic Progression, a 1 = 4 9 − 2 3 0 8 + 1 = 4 9 − 2 2 5 9 . The sum of the second Arithmetic Progression is
S = 2 n ( a 1 + a n )
S = 2 4 9 ( 4 9 − 2 2 5 9 + 4 9 2 4 4 5 ) = 9 3
Given: a1+a2+a3+...+a96+a97+a98 = a1+(a1+1)+(a1+2)+(a1+3)+...+(a1+96)+(a1+97)=137
Problem: a2+a4+a6+...+a94+a96+a98
Sol'n: 98a1+(1+2+3+...+95+96+97)=137 --> 98a1+4753=137 --> a1 = -2308/49
a2+a4+a6+...+a94+a96+a98 = 49a1+(1+3+5+...+93+95+97) --> 49a1+2401
plug in the value for a1 to 49a1+2401 then we get 93
Add 1-6: 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 = 21
Add even terms: 2 + 4 + 6 = 12
Add 1-8: 21+7+8= 36
Add even terms = 20
Add 1-10: 36+9+10=55
Add even terms: = 20+10 = 30
The sum of n consecutive numbers plus 1/2n, all divided by 2 is the sum of the even terms.
So 98 consecutive terms totals 137 means (137 + 49)/2 should be the sum of the even terms, which is 93.
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Let a 2 + a 4 + a 6 + … + a 9 8 = S
2 S = a 2 + a 2 + a 4 + a 4 + … + a 9 8 + a 9 8
2 S = a 1 + d + a 2 + a 3 + d + a 4 + … + a 9 7 + d + a 9 8
= a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + a 4 + … + a 9 7 + a 9 8 + 4 9 , since d = 1
Therefore, 2 S = 1 3 7 + 4 9 = 1 8 6 ⇒ S = 9 3