Calculator-Killer-3

Algebra Level 2

A = A ÷ A + A × A A A^* = A \color{#D61F06}{\div} A \color{#3D99F6}+ A \color{#20A900}{\times} A \color{#69047E}- A

Evaluate:

1 0 9 + 8 7 + 6 5 + 4 3 + 2 1 \large 10^* - 9^* + 8^* -7^* + 6^* - 5^* + 4^* -3^* +2^*-1^*

100 1 50 5 10

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3 solutions

Jonathan Alvaro
Dec 28, 2015

First, A = A 2 A + 1 A^* = A^2 - A +1

Then, say B = A 1 B = A - 1

Then, B = A 2 3 A + 3 B^* = A^2 - 3A +3

Thus, A ( A 1 ) = 2 ( A 1 ) = 2 B A^* - (A-1)^* = 2(A-1) = 2 B

So, 1 0 9 + 8 7 + 6 5 + 4 3 + 2 1 10^*-9^*+8^*-7^*+6^*-5^*+4^*-3^*+2^*-1^*

is equal to 2 ( 9 + 7 + 5 + 3 + 1 ) = 2 × 25 = 50 2(9 + 7 + 5 + 3 + 1) = 2 \times 25 = 50

Great work - that's the fastest way I've seen this solved! I hope you don't mind, I've put your equations into latex formatting so that they're a little bit more easily readable. :D

Zandra Vinegar Staff - 5 years, 5 months ago
Akshat Sharda
Dec 17, 2015

A = A ÷ A + A × A A = 1 + A ( A 1 ) 1 0 9 + 8 7 + 6 5 + 4 3 + 2 1 1 + 10 × 9 ( 1 + 9 × 8 ) + 1 + 8 × 7 ( 1 + 7 × 6 ) + 1 + 6 × 5 ( 1 + 5 × 4 ) + 1 + 4 × 3 ( 1 + 3 × 2 ) + 1 + 2 × 1 ( 1 + 1 × 0 ) 1 + 10 × 9 1 9 × 8 + 1 + 8 × 7 1 7 × 6 + 1 + 6 × 5 1 5 × 4 + 1 + 4 × 3 1 3 × 2 + 1 + 2 × 1 1 1 × 0 10 × 9 9 × 8 + 8 × 7 7 × 6 + 6 × 5 5 × 4 + 4 × 3 3 × 2 + 2 × 1 1 × 0 9 ( 10 8 ) + 7 ( 8 6 ) + 5 ( 6 4 ) + 3 ( 4 2 ) + 1 ( 2 0 ) = 18 + 14 + 10 + 6 + 2 = 50 A^*=A\div A + A \times A - A=1+A(A-1) \\ 10^* - 9^* + 8^* -7^* + 6^* - 5^* + 4^* -3^* +2^*-1^* \\ 1+10\times9-(1+9\times8)+1+8\times7-(1+7\times6)+1+6\times5-(1+5\times4)+1+4\times3-(1+3\times2)+1+2\times1-(1+1\times0) \\ \cancel{1}+10\times9- \cancel{1}-9\times8+\cancel{1}+8\times7-\cancel{1}-7\times6+\cancel{1}+6\times5-\cancel{1}-5\times4+\cancel{1}+4\times3-\cancel{1}-3\times2+\cancel{1}+2\times1-\cancel{1}-1\times0 \\ 10\times 9 -9\times8+8\times 7-7\times6+6\times5-5\times4+4\times3-3\times2+2\times1-1\times0 \\ 9(10-8)+7(8-6)+5(6-4)+3(4-2)+1(2-0)=18+14+10+6+2=\boxed{50}

You are correct, but there is an at least somewhat shorter / more elegant way to solve this one! :)

Zandra Vinegar Staff - 5 years, 6 months ago

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Then I should be working .

Akshat Sharda - 5 years, 6 months ago
Tyler Noernberg
Dec 27, 2015

One can simplify A* to equal 1 + A 2 A 1 + A^2 - A We now have the equation: ( 1 + 1 0 2 10 ) ( 1 + 9 2 9 ) + . . . + ( 1 + 2 2 2 ) ( 1 + 1 2 1 ) = ? (1 + 10^2 - 10) - (1 + 9^2 - 9) +... + (1 + 2^2 - 2) - (1 + 1^2 - 1)=?

The constant 1 is both added and subtracted 5 times, so in the end, it cancels itself out. Because it is negligible, a modified equation could be:

(10^2 - 10) - (9^2 - 9) +... + (2^2 - 2) - (1^2 - 1)=?]

We can now rearrange this to be:

( 1 0 2 9 2 + . . . + 2 2 1 2 ) ( 10 9 + . . . + 2 1 ) = ? (10^2 - 9^2 +...+2^2 - 1^2) - (10 - 9 +... + 2 - 1)=?

We can substitute 1 0 2 9 2 + . . . + 2 2 1 2 10^2 - 9^2 +...+ 2^2 - 1^2 with 5 ( 6 2 5 2 ) 5(6^2 - 5^2) which equals 5 ( 11 ) 5(11)

We can also substitute 10 9 + . . . + 2 1 10 - 9 +...+ 2 - 1 with 5 ( 6 5 ) 5(6 - 5) which equals 5 ( 1 ) 5(1)

Our equation now is 5 ( 11 ) 5 ( 1 ) = 5 ( 10 ) = 50 = ? 5(11) - 5(1) = 5(10) = 50 =?

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