N = n → ∞ lim ( 3 ( 1 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 + ⋯ + n 2 ) 2 n ( 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ + n ) ) n
What is the value of N ?
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Since ∑ k = 1 n k 2 = 6 n ( n + 1 ) ( 2 n + 1 ) and ∑ k = 1 n k = 2 n ( n + 1 ) , n → ∞ lim ⎣ ⎡ [ 6 3 ( n ) ( n + 1 ) ( 2 n + 1 ) ] [ 2 2 n ( n ) ( n + 1 ) ] ⎦ ⎤ n = n → ∞ lim ( 2 n + 1 2 n ) n
= n → ∞ lim ( 1 − 2 n + 1 1 ) n
= n → ∞ lim ( 1 + − ( 2 n + 1 ) 1 ) n
Now, let y = − 2 n − 1 , then:
= y → ∞ lim ( 1 + y 1 ) − 2 ( y + 1 )
= y → ∞ lim ( 1 + y 1 ) − 2 y ⋅ ( 1 + y 1 ) − 2 1
= y → ∞ lim [ ( 1 + y 1 ) y ] − 2 1 ⋅ ( 1 + 0 ) − 2 1
Since = x → ∞ lim ( 1 + x 1 ) x = e ,
N = e − 2 1 = e 1
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Used that if lim x → n f ( x ) g ( x ) = 1 ∞ then req limit is e a where a is ( f ( x ) − 1 ) × g ( x )