Exponential Inequality

Calculus Level 3

True or False?

\quad For x > 0 x>0 , the inequality e x x + 1 e^x \geq x+1 is satisfied.

True False

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2 solutions

Sabhrant Sachan
Sep 12, 2017

Consider a function f ( x ) = e x x 1 f ( x ) = e x 1 f ( x ) > 0 x > 0 f ( x ) is an increasing function f ( x ) > f ( 0 ) e x x 1 > 0 e x > x + 1 \text { Consider a function } f(x)=e^x-x-1 \\ f^{'}(x)=e^x-1 \\ f^{'}(x)>0 \hspace{5mm} \forall \hspace{5mm} x>0 \\ f(x) \text{ is an increasing function } \\ \implies f(x) > f(0) \\ e^x-x-1 > 0 \\ e^x > x+1

e x = i = 0 x i i ! = 1 + x + i = 2 x i i ! e^x = \sum_{i=0}^{\infty} \frac{x^i}{i!} = 1+x+\sum_{i=2}^{\infty} \frac{x^i}{i!}

The terms in the last summation are all positive whenever x > 0 x>0 . Therefore,

e x > 1 + x \boxed{e^x > 1+x} when x > 0 x>0

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