True or False?
For x > 0 , the inequality e x ≥ x + 1 is satisfied.
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e x = ∑ i = 0 ∞ i ! x i = 1 + x + ∑ i = 2 ∞ i ! x i
The terms in the last summation are all positive whenever x > 0 . Therefore,
e x > 1 + x when x > 0
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Consider a function f ( x ) = e x − x − 1 f ′ ( x ) = e x − 1 f ′ ( x ) > 0 ∀ x > 0 f ( x ) is an increasing function ⟹ f ( x ) > f ( 0 ) e x − x − 1 > 0 e x > x + 1