Calculus 3 - by Vlad Vasilescu (W)

Level pending

Consider the function f : R \ { 1 } R f : \mathbb R \backslash \{1\} \to \mathbb R , f ( x ) = x 2 + a x + b x 1 f(x)=\dfrac {x^2 + ax + b}{x - 1} . Find real numbers a a and b b such that the graph of the function passes through the point ( 2 , 8 ) (2,8) and the tangent to the graph of the function at x = 2 x=2 is parallel with the line y = 3 x + 1 y = - 3x + 1 .

Enter your answer as a b \overline{ab} .

Example : If you get a = 3 a = 3 and b = 2 b = 2 , your answer should be 32.


The answer is 12.

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Nov 28, 2016

Since f ( x ) f(x) passes through ( 2 , 8 ) (2,8) , this means that:

f ( 2 ) = 8 2 2 + 2 a + b 2 1 = 8 4 + 2 a + b = 8 2 a + b = 4 . . . ( 1 ) \begin{aligned} f(2) & = 8 \\ \frac {2^2+2a+b}{2-1} & = 8 \\ 4 + 2a+b & = 8 \\ \implies 2a+b & = 4 & ...(1) \end{aligned}

Since the tangent of f ( x ) f(x) at x = 2 x=2 is parallel with y = 3 x + 1 y = -3x+1 , this means that:

d f ( x ) d x x = 2 = 3 ( 2 x + a ) ( x 1 ) ( x 2 + a x + b ) ( 1 ) ( x 1 ) 2 x = 2 = 3 ( 4 + a ) ( 1 ) ( 4 + 2 a + b ) 1 = 3 a b = 3 a + b = 3 . . . ( 2 ) \begin{aligned} \frac {df(x)}{dx} \bigg|_{x=2} & = -3 \\ \frac {(2x+a)(x-1)-(x^2+ax+b)(1)}{(x-1)^2} \bigg|_{x=2} & = -3 \\ \frac {(4+a)(1)-(4+2a+b)}1 & = - 3 \\ -a-b & = - 3 \\ \implies a+b & = 3 & ...(2) \end{aligned}

( 1 ) ( 2 ) : a + 0 = 4 3 a = 1 ( 2 ) : 1 + b = 3 b = 2 \begin{aligned} (1)-(2): \quad a + 0 & = 4-3 \\ \implies a & = 1 \\ (2): \quad 1+ b & = 3 \\ \implies b & = 2 \end{aligned}

Therefore, a b = 12 \overline{ab} = \boxed{12} .

Vlad Vasilescu
Nov 22, 2016

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