Calculus #6: n = 1 4 n cos ( n ) ( x ) \sum _{ n=1 }^{ 4n }{ \cos ^{ (n) } \left( x \right) }

Calculus Level 3

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n = 1 4 m cos ( n ) ( x ) \large \sum _{ n=1 }^{ 4m }{ \cos ^{(n)} ( x) }

Find the sum above (to 2 decimal places), where m m is an integer.

Notation: f ( n ) ( x ) f^{(n)}(x) denotes to the n n th derrivative of the function f ( x ) f (x) .

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The answer is 0.

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Oct 25, 2017

n = 1 4 m cos ( n ) x = sin x cos x + sin x + cos x = 0 sin x cos x + sin x cos x + sin x + cos x = 0 = 0 \begin{aligned} \sum_{n=1}^{4m} \cos^{(n)} x & = \underbrace{{\color{#3D99F6}- \sin x}{\color{#D61F06} - \cos x} {\color{#3D99F6} + \sin x}{\color{#D61F06} + \cos x}}_{=0} {\color{#3D99F6}- \sin x}{\color{#D61F06} - \cos x} + \cdots \underbrace{{\color{#3D99F6}- \sin x}{\color{#D61F06} - \cos x} {\color{#3D99F6} + \sin x}{\color{#D61F06} + \cos x}}_{=0} = \boxed{0} \end{aligned}

We note that the sum of every consecutive 4 terms is 0, therefore, the sum of 4 m 4m terms is also 0 \boxed{0} .

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