Find the number integral values of for which the inequality above is true.
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Let g ( x ) = ( 2 π / tan − 1 x − 4 ) ( x − 4 ) ( x − 1 0 ) , h ( x ) = x ! − ( x − 1 ) ! and f ( x ) = h ( x ) g ( x ) .
Considering h ( x ) : We note that n ! , where n is an integer, is real if n ≥ 0 , therefore, x − 1 ≥ 0 ⟹ x ≥ 1 . But when x = 1 , ⟹ h ( x ) = x ! − ( x − 1 ) ! = 1 ! − 0 ! = 1 − 1 = 0 , ⟹ f ( x ) → ∞ , which is undefined. Therefore, x ≥ 2 . and for x ≥ 2 , h ( x ) = x ! − ( x − 1 ) ! > 0 , ⟹ f ( x ) < 0 when g ( x ) < 0 .
Considering g ( x ) : We note that g ( x ) < 0 , when one or all three of its factors g 1 ( x ) = 2 π / tan − 1 x − 4 , g 2 ( x ) = x − 4 and g 3 ( x ) = x − 1 0 are negative.
Therefore, f ( x ) < 0 , when 5 ≤ x ≤ 9 , and x has 5 integral values.