Calculus in hyperdimensional geometry

Calculus Level 4

Find the n n -dimension volume of an n n -dimensional hypersphere with radius 1 as n n tends to \infty .

If you think the volume is infinite, type -13.37 as your answer.


Clarification: n n -dimension volume means area in 2D, volume in 3D, etc.


The answer is 0.00.

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1 solution

Michael Mendrin
Jan 14, 2017

Here's an intuitive illustration of why the volume of the n-hypersphere of radius 1 1 approaches value of 0 0 as n n increases. Let's say n = 100 n=100 . Then for a 100-hypersphere of radius, all coordinates inside the sphere satisfy the relationship

k = 1 100 a k 2 1 \displaystyle \sum _{ k=1 }^{ 100 }{ { a }_{ k }^{ 2 } } \le 1

where a k 1 \left| { a }_{ k } \right| \le 1 . To make this a little easier to see, let a k 100 \left| { a }_{ k } \right| \le 100 be integers, so that we have

k = 1 100 ( a k 100 ) 2 1 \displaystyle \sum _{ k=1 }^{ 100 }{ {\left(\dfrac {{ a }_{ k }}{100} \right) }^{ 2 } } \le 1

or, after multiplying both sides by 100 100

k = 1 100 a k 2 100 2 \displaystyle \sum _{ k=1 }^{ 100 }{ { a }_{ k }^{ 2 } } \le { 100 }^{ 2 }

which means on average

a k 2 100 {a_k}^{2} \le 100 , or a k 10 \left| { a }_{ k } \right| \le 10 , out of a possible range a k 100 \left| { a }_{ k } \right| \le100

As n n increases, the range for a k {a_k} as a fraction of the whole drops down to 0 0

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