Taking the red line

Calculus Level 3

Let C C be the curve y = 2 x 2 y = \sqrt{2}x^2 as x x goes from 0 0 to 1 1 , and d S dS is the differential of the arc length of the curve. What is the value of

N = C 2 x d S ? N = \int_C 2x\ dS?


The answer is 2.1666666.

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2 solutions

Tunk-Fey Ariawan
Jan 31, 2014

We have y = 2 x 2 y=\sqrt{2}x^2 for 0 x 1 0\le x\le 1 and d S = 1 + ( d y d x ) 2 d x = 1 + ( 2 x 2 ) 2 d x = 1 + 8 x 2 d x . \begin{aligned} dS&=\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^2}\,dx\\ &=\sqrt{1+(2x\sqrt{2})^2}\,dx\\ &=\sqrt{1+8x^2}\,dx. \end{aligned} Therefore N = 0 1 2 x 1 + 8 x 2 d x . \begin{aligned} N &= \int_{0}^{1} 2x\sqrt{1+8x^2}\,dx\\ \end{aligned}. Let u = 1 + 8 x 2 u=1+8x^2 , then d u = 16 x d x \,du=16x dx and 1 u 9 \,1\le u\le 9 . Thus N = 1 8 1 9 u 1 2 d u = 1 12 u 3 2 1 9 = 1 12 ( 27 1 ) = 13 6 = 2.167 \begin{aligned} N &= \frac{1}{8}\int_{1}^{9} u^\frac{1}{2}\,du\\ &= \frac{1}{12} \left.u^\frac{3}{2}\right|_1^9\\ &= \frac{1}{12}(27-1)\\ &= \frac{13}{6}\\ &=\boxed{2.167} \end{aligned} # Q . E . D . # \text{\# }\mathbb{Q}.\mathbb{E}.\mathbb{D}.\text{\#}

Milun Moghe
Jan 16, 2014

c 2 x d S = 0 1 2 x d x 1 + ( d y d x ) 2 = 0 1 1 + 8 t d t = 13 / 6 \int_{c}2xdS=\int_{0}^{1}2xdx\sqrt{1+(\frac{dy}{dx})^{2}}=\int_{0}^{1}\sqrt{1+8t}dt=13/6

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