Evaluate
x → 0 lim x 3 tan x − x .
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this is not proper answer
The series of t a n x = x + 3 x 3 + . . We need not consider the next terms as x is too small.Putting it in our expression we get, x 3 x + 3 x 3 − x = 1 / 3 = 0 . 3 3 3
this question solve by L'Hopital's rule, in L'Hopital's rule take derivative 3 times, and by apply limit we get 1/3 or 0.333........
use L'Hopital's rule and take derivative three time and apply the limit you will get 1/3=.33333333
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Repeated use of L'Hopital's Rule.
f ( x ) = x 3 t a n x − x f^'(x)= \frac{sec^{2}x -1}{3x^2} f^''(x)=\frac{sec^{2}x tanx}{3x} f^'''(x)=\frac{sec^{2}x tan^{2}x+sec^{4}x}{3}
At last you have a form which is defined for x = 0
Plugging in x = 0 you get l i m x → 0 = 3 1