Calculus problem #2206

Calculus Level 3

What is the area bounded by the two curves y = x 2 y=x^2 and y = x 3 2 x y=x^3-2x ?


The answer is 3.08333333333333303727386009995825588703155517578125.

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2 solutions

Ricky Escobar
Dec 17, 2013

To find our limits of integration, we must find where the curves intersect, so we set the two equations equal to each other. $$x^2=x^3-2x$$ $$x^3-2x-x^2=0$$ $$x(x+1)(x-2)=0$$ $$x=-1, \, 0,\, 2.$$ On the interval ( 1 , 0 ) (-1,0) , x 3 2 x > x 2 x^3-2x>x^2 , and on the interval ( 0 , 2 ) (0,2) , x 2 > x 3 2 x x^2>x^3-2x , so the area is given by $$\int {-1}^{0} \left(x^3-2x-x^2\right) \, dx + \int 0^2 \left(x^2-x^3+2x\right) \, dx$$ $$=\left[\frac{1}{4}x^4 -x^2-\frac{1}{3}x^3\right] {-1}^0 + \left[\frac{1}{3}x^3 -\frac{1}{4}x^4+x^2 \right] 0^2$$ $$=\frac{37}{12} \approx \boxed{3.083}$$

Why wouldn't the answer be 4.0833...? I checked my answer several times, and I still missed the question.

Sam Thompson - 7 years, 4 months ago
Lucas Tell Marchi
Jan 28, 2014

First we need to know FROM where and TO where we are integrating. In other words, we need to know where those two curves meet:

x 2 = x 3 2 x x = 0 , x = 1 , x = 2 x^{2} = x^{3} - 2x \Rightarrow x = 0, x = -1, x = 2

Then observe that the curve y = x 3 2 x y = x^{3} - 2x takes higher values than the curve y = x 2 y = x^{2} for x < 0 x < 0 . Then

1 0 ( x 3 2 x x 2 ) d x + 0 2 ( x 2 x 3 + 2 x ) = 5 12 + 8 3 = 111 36 3.08 \left |\int_{-1}^{0} (x^{3} - 2x - x^{2})dx \right | + \left |\int_{0}^{2} (x^{2} - x^{3} + 2x) \right | = \frac{5}{12} + \frac{8}{3} = \frac{111}{36} \cong 3.08

is the value of the area between those two curves.

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