What is the area bounded by the two curves y = x 2 and y = x 3 − 2 x ?
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Why wouldn't the answer be 4.0833...? I checked my answer several times, and I still missed the question.
First we need to know FROM where and TO where we are integrating. In other words, we need to know where those two curves meet:
x 2 = x 3 − 2 x ⇒ x = 0 , x = − 1 , x = 2
Then observe that the curve y = x 3 − 2 x takes higher values than the curve y = x 2 for x < 0 . Then
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∫ − 1 0 ( x 3 − 2 x − x 2 ) d x ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ + ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∫ 0 2 ( x 2 − x 3 + 2 x ) ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ = 1 2 5 + 3 8 = 3 6 1 1 1 ≅ 3 . 0 8
is the value of the area between those two curves.
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To find our limits of integration, we must find where the curves intersect, so we set the two equations equal to each other. $$x^2=x^3-2x$$ $$x^3-2x-x^2=0$$ $$x(x+1)(x-2)=0$$ $$x=-1, \, 0,\, 2.$$ On the interval ( − 1 , 0 ) , x 3 − 2 x > x 2 , and on the interval ( 0 , 2 ) , x 2 > x 3 − 2 x , so the area is given by $$\int {-1}^{0} \left(x^3-2x-x^2\right) \, dx + \int 0^2 \left(x^2-x^3+2x\right) \, dx$$ $$=\left[\frac{1}{4}x^4 -x^2-\frac{1}{3}x^3\right] {-1}^0 + \left[\frac{1}{3}x^3 -\frac{1}{4}x^4+x^2 \right] 0^2$$ $$=\frac{37}{12} \approx \boxed{3.083}$$