Calvin the Cat man

Calvin has 3 cats. The oldest cat Heathcliff is 16 years old. The mean age of the cats is 10. The median age of the cats is 8. What is the age of the youngest cat?


The answer is 6.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

14 solutions

Gil Bryan Saure
Jul 29, 2013

Let the ages of the cats (in ascending order) x, y, 16. Since y is the median of the ages, and 8 is the median as given, therefore, y=8. The only age left to be solved is for the youngest (x). It is said that the mean(average) of the ages is 10. So, (x+8+16)/3=10-->x+24=30-->x=6. :))

Moderator note:

Great that you defined your variables at the start, to reduce the possibility of ambiguity.

Note that we should check that x y x \leq y , which was the assumption that we made. For example, it is impossible for the oldest cat to be 16, the mean age to be 10, and the median age to be 6.

não entendi o por que do 3x10. Por que o 3 ??

Iarly Evangelista - 7 years, 10 months ago
Mohammad Saad
Jul 28, 2013

Since the age of the oldest cat is 16 and the median is of the ages is 8, we can figure out the age of the last cat by using the mean:

x + 8 + 16 3 = 10 \frac{x+8+16}{3} = 10

x + 24 = 30 x+24 = 30

x = 6 x = 6

The age of the cat is 6.

:)

Ali Zain - 7 years, 10 months ago
Dishant Shah
Jul 29, 2013

Let the ages be x , y, z given, largest age= 16yrs. median age = 8yrs. therefore if avg. = 10, then sum of ages = 3 x 10 = 30. hence the age of smallest cat = 30-16-8=6

Joshua Crouch
Jul 28, 2013

If the median is 8 then the ages of the cats must be 16, 8, and x. Since the mean is 10, the sum of the ages must be 30.

16+8+x=30

x=6

Jiunn Shan Tan
Jul 31, 2013

Total age , T = 30

T - 16 - 8 = 6

calvin having 3 cats oldest cat ---> x=16years old , middle-->y, youngest -->z mean=(x+y+z)/3=10 ----> y+z=14 median=8 ---> then assume that the middle cat age would be y=8 , i.e x=6 the youngest cat age is 6

Anna Ruth Alvarez
Jul 30, 2013

Mean age = 10, so, the total age of the three cats is 30 .

30 - 16 = 14 ( the total age of the two remaining cats )

14 - 8(median age of one cat) = 6 * youngest cat

Stephanie Keck
Jul 29, 2013

Let's say we have cats H, I, and J, where H is the age of Heathcliff.

Thus, H = 16.

Since the mean age of the cats is 10, (H + I + J) / 3 = 10.

The median of the cats' ages is the middle value, or the sum of the two middle values in the case of an even number of items. Since we have three cats, we know that one of the cats is 8 years old. Lets arbitrarily assign this value to I.

I = 8.

Because we now know the value of I and that H > I, we know that H > I > J. Therefore, J is the age of the youngest cat.

We can plug in our values to our mean equation to solve for J:

(16 + 8 + J) / 3 = 10

(24 + J) / 3 = 10

24 + J = 30

J = 6

The age of the youngest cat is 6.

Brad Cork
Jul 29, 2013

The oldest cat is 16 (given).

Since there are only three cats, the median age is the age of the middle cat, 8 (given).

Let a be the age of the youngest cat.

Then (a + 8 + 16)/3 = 10 (Mean)

a + 24 = 30

a = 6.

Therefore, the youngest cat is 6 years old.

James Deacon
Jul 29, 2013

Well you know the oldest cat is 16 and the median means middle number so the middle aged cat is 8. Now to find the youngest cat you use the mean. 3 cats so 10 multiplied by 3=30 which is the total age of them added together. 16+8=24 so the youngest cat must be 6!

Let y denote the age of the youngest cat. Thus, from the problem we get (16 + 8 + y)/3 = 10. Solving this yields y = 6

Abanoub Hanna
Aug 2, 2013

oldest > median > youngest

mean = \frac{oldest + median + youngest }{3}

10= \frac{16+ 8+ youngest }{3}

youngest =6

{16 + x + y} / 3 = 10 x + y = 30 - 16 =14 as median is 8 then x is 14 - 8 = 6

Joshua Ong
Jul 31, 2013

Since the mean age is 10, the total age is 10*3=30. Since the median age is 8, the three ages (in ascending order) are x,8,16. x=30-8-16=6.

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...