Can I retrace the altitude?

Geometry Level 3

As shown above, I've drawn a right triangle with a hypotenuse of 10. However, I could not figure out the altitude (as shown in the dotted lines).

Which of the following could be the altitude in question?

Select one or more

5 3 6 4

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1 solution

David Vreken
Aug 22, 2018

The locus of right angles of all possible right triangles with a given hypotenuse is a semicircle with the same diameter, since the angle inscribed in a semicircle is always a right angle. Therefore, the different altitudes of a right triangle with a hypotenuse of 10 10 will correspond with the different heights of the semicircle with a diameter of 10 10 , which would be 0 < x 5 0 < x \leq 5 .

This means that out of the options given, 3 3 , 4 4 , and 5 5 are possible altitudes, but not 6 6 .

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