A B = = tan − 1 ( 2 1 ) + tan − 1 ( 3 1 ) + tan − 1 ( 4 1 ) 2 π
Without resorting to tables or calculator, determine which of these numbers above is larger.
All credit for this problem goes to Pi Han Goh .
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My last comment, if it posted (my phone is acting really weird lately, sorry), should say 2 tan − 1 ( ( 3 1 ) . And also, the first sentence should state that it's increasing at a decreasing rate. but, the difference between 1/2 and 3 1 is much smaller than that of 3 1 and 2 1
It is not that much greater than 135 degrees, so ideally there should be a better solution.
It is not greater than 135 degrees it is just a little over 90 degrees
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He added tan − 1 1 = 4 5 ∘ to the count. Look at the image.
Just it's way bigger...😂😂😂
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Solution credit to Pi Han Goh
This question was inspired by Spiral of Theodorus .
Draw the first four triangles as shown above. The total angle subtended from the first triangle to the fourth triangle is n = 1 ∑ 4 tan − 1 ( n 1 ) .
Using a protractor, we can see that it's larger than 1 3 5 ∘ = 4 3 π .
Then, n = 1 ∑ 4 tan − 1 ( n 1 ) > 4 3 π .
Because tan − 1 ( 1 1 ) = 4 π , then n = 2 ∑ 4 tan − 1 ( n 1 ) > 2 π or simply A > B .