Can the line intersect all segments?

Algebra Level 3

A closed path is made up of 2019 2019 line segments. Can one line, not containing a vertex of the path, intersect each of its segments?

No Yes It depends

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1 solution

Mark Hennings
Apr 3, 2019

Every time the line crosses one of the line segments, the line passes from being inside the closed path to being outside, or vice versa. Since an infinite line must both start and finish outside the closed path, it must change from being inside to being outside the path an even number of times. It is not possible to do this if the number of inside/outside changes is 2019 2019 , an odd number.

So...we're in the Euclidean plane?

Richard Desper - 2 years, 2 months ago

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Implicitly, yes. If the closed path lay in R 3 \mathbb{R}^3 and each segment of the path was intersected by the extra line, then all the vertices of the closed path would be coplanar anyway, and the problem reduces to a 2 2 -dimensional one, anyway, so it is still impossible.

Mark Hennings - 2 years, 2 months ago

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