E = ∫ 0 ∞ ( 1 + x ) 2 0 1 7 x 2 0 1 5 d x
If E can be represented in the form b a , with a , b being positive coprime integers, find a + b .
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I used the beta function. I like your solution though!
β ( a , b ) = ∫ 0 ∞ ( 1 + x ) a + b x a − 1
So our integral equals = β ( 2 0 1 6 , 1 ) = Γ ( 2 0 1 7 ) Γ ( 2 0 1 6 ) Γ ( 1 ) = 2 0 1 6 1
So answer is : 1 + 2 0 1 6 = 2 0 1 7
I = ∫ 0 ∞ ( 1 + x ) 2 0 1 7 x 2 0 1 5 d x = ∫ 0 ∞ ( 1 + x ) 2 0 1 7 ∗ x 2 x 2 0 1 7 = ∫ 0 ∞ ( x 1 + 1 ) 2 0 1 7 ∗ x 2 1 d x
Now Let x 1 = t
I = ∫ 0 ∞ ( t + 1 ) 2 0 1 7 1 d t =
2 0 1 6 − 1 [ ( t + 1 ) 2 0 1 6 1 ] 0 ∞ =
2 0 1 6 − 1 ( 0 − 1 ) = 2 0 1 6 1 = b a
Therefore, a + b = 1 + 2 0 1 6 = 2 0 1 7
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Substitute x = tan 2 θ such that d x = 2 tan θ sec 2 θ d θ = cos 3 θ 2 sin θ d θ so that ( Also use 1 + tan 2 θ = cos 2 θ 1 ) :
E = 2 ∫ 0 π / 2 sin 4 0 3 1 θ d ( sin θ ) cos θ d θ
= [ 4 0 3 2 2 sin 4 0 3 2 θ ] 0 π / 2 = 2 0 1 6 1
∴ 1 + 2 0 1 6 = 2 0 1 7
ALT: E = − ∫ 0 ∞ ( 1 + x 1 ) 2 0 1 7 x 2 − 1 d ( 1 + x 1 ) d x
= ⎣ ⎢ ⎡ 2 0 1 6 ( 1 + x 1 ) − 2 0 1 6 ⎦ ⎥ ⎤ 0 ∞ = 2 0 1 6 1