A geometry problem by Yahia El Haw

Geometry Level 2

A B C D ABCD is a parallelogram with A B = 6 AB = 6 and A C = 7 , AC = 7, and the perpendicular distance from D D to A C AC is 2.

Find the perpendicular distance from D D to A B . AB.

8 3 \frac { 8 }{ 3 } 5 3 \frac { 5 }{ 3 } 6 3 \frac { 6 }{ 3 } 7 3 \frac { 7 }{ 3 }

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3 solutions

Chung Kevin
Dec 19, 2016

The area of triangle A D C ADC is given by 0.5 X base X height = 1 2 × 7 × 2 = 7 = \frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times 2 = 7 .

The area of parallelogram A B C D ABCD is twice that of triangle A D C ADC , hence it is equal to 7 × 2 = 14 7 \times 2 = 14 .

The area of parallelogram A B C D ABCD is also equal to base X height = 6 × = 6 \times "perpendicular distance from D D to A B AB ". Hence, this distance is equal to 14 6 = 7 3 \frac{ 14 } { 6} = \frac{7}{3} .

Let x x be the perpendicular distance from D D to A B AB .

Area [ADC] = Area[ACB] = 1 2 ( 2 ) ( 7 ) = 7 \text{Area [ADC] = Area[ACB] = } \dfrac{1}{2}(2)(7)=7

Area[ABCD] = 7 + 7 = 14 \text{Area[ABCD] = 7 + 7 = 14}

So we have,

14 = 6 x 14 = 6x

x = 14 6 = 7 3 x=\dfrac{14}{6}=\boxed{\dfrac{7}{3}}

Yahia El Haw
Nov 23, 2016

σ \sigma [ A D C ] [ADC] = 2 7 7 \frac { 2\cdot 7 }{ 7 } ; ; σ \sigma [ A B C D ] [ABCD] = 2 7 2\cdot 7 = 14 14 = 6 6 D F \left\| DF \right\| \Longrightarrow D F \left\| DF \right\| = 14 6 \frac { 14 }{ 6 } = 7 3 \frac { 7 }{ 3 } .

Looking at the problem and solution, I think you wanted d ( D , A C ) = 2 d(D, AC) = 2 instead of just d ( A C ) = 2 d(AC) = 2 .

Also, this notation isn't standard, and it's better to spell it out as "The distance from D to AC is 2".

Can you let me know if my interpretation is correct?

Calvin Lin Staff - 4 years, 6 months ago

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