Can we reduce now?

What is the smallest positive integer n n such that the fraction

2839 + n 4520 + n \large\frac {2839+n}{4520+n}

can be reduced?


The answer is 31.

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2 solutions

g c d ( 2839 + n , 4520 + n ) = g c d ( 2839 + n , 1681 ) = g c d ( 2839 + n , 41 × 41 ) gcd(2839+n,4520+n)=gcd(2839+n,1681)=gcd(2839+n,41\times 41)

we want the GCD to be something but one. So, either 41 2839 + n 41 | 2839+n or 4 1 2 2839 41^2 | 2839 . The smallest n n comes for 41 2839 + n 41 | 2839+n when n = 31 n=31

Edwin Gray
Feb 11, 2019

Let 2839 + n = pk and 4520 + n = pm. Adding, 7359 + 2n = p(k + m); subtracting, 1681 = p(m - k). But 1681 = 41^2, so p = 41. Now 7359 + 2n = 41(k + m); but 7339 .cong. 0 (mod 41), so 7339 + 20 + 2n = 41(k + m), and 20 + 2n is divisible by 41, so 20 + 2n = 82, 2n = 62, and n = 31.

Very interesting approach!

Henry U - 2 years, 4 months ago

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