If the value of ( i − 3 ) 1 3 can be written as X ( i − 3 ) .
Find X .
Note : i is the square root of − 1 .
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The more simple solution is to apply the absolute value. Given that ( i − 3 ) 1 3 = x ( i − 3 ) Applying the absolute value to both sides will give ∣ i − 3 ∣ 1 3 = ∣ x ( i − 3 ) ∣ , or 2 1 3 = 2 ∣ x ∣ , or simply ∣ x ∣ = 2 1 2 = 4 0 9 6 . Given that a r g ( i − 3 ) = 3 5 π , a r g ( ( i − 3 ) 1 2 ) = 2 0 π > 0 , therefore x shall be positive, and x = 4 0 9 6
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( i − 3 ) 1 3 = ( i − 3 ) 1 2 ( i − 3 ) = 2 1 2 c i s 1 2 ( 3 π ) ( i − 3 ) = 4 0 9 6 c i s ( 4 π ) ( i − 3 ) = 4 0 9 6 ( i − 3 )
Notice that:
i − 3 = 2 ( − 2 3 + 2 1 i ) = 2 ( cos 1 5 0 ° + i sin 1 5 0 ° )
which is twice the 12th root of unity. Then:
X = ( i − 3 ) 1 2 = 4 0 9 6
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( i − 3 ) 1 3 ⇒ X = X ( i − 3 ) = ( i − 3 ) 1 2 = [ 2 ( − 2 3 + 2 1 i ) ] 1 2 = 2 1 2 ( e 6 5 π i ) 1 2 = 2 1 2 e 1 0 π i = 2 1 2 = 4 0 9 6