Can you apply de-moivre's

Algebra Level 4

If the value of ( i 3 ) 13 \large (i-\sqrt{3})^{13} can be written as X \large X ( i 3 ) \large (i-\sqrt{3}) .

Find X . \large X.

Note : i i is the square root of 1 -1 .


The answer is 4096.

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4 solutions

( i 3 ) 13 = X ( i 3 ) X = ( i 3 ) 12 = [ 2 ( 3 2 + 1 2 i ) ] 12 = 2 12 ( e 5 π 6 i ) 12 = 2 12 e 10 π i = 2 12 = 4096 \begin{aligned} \left(i-\sqrt{3}\right)^{13} & = X\left(i-\sqrt{3}\right) \\ \Rightarrow X & = \left(i-\sqrt{3}\right)^{12} \\ & = \left[2 \left( -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} + \frac{1}{2}i \right)\right]^{12} \\ & = 2^{12} \left( e^{\frac{5\pi}{6}i} \right)^{12} \\ & = 2^{12} e^{10\pi i} \\ & = 2^{12} = \boxed{4096} \end{aligned}

Kay Xspre
Sep 8, 2015

The more simple solution is to apply the absolute value. Given that ( i 3 ) 13 = x ( i 3 ) (i-\sqrt{3})^{13} = x(i-\sqrt{3}) Applying the absolute value to both sides will give i 3 13 = x ( i 3 ) |i-\sqrt{3}|^{13} = |x(i-\sqrt{3})| , or 2 13 = 2 x 2^{13} = 2|x| , or simply x = 2 12 = 4096 |x| = 2^{12} = 4096 . Given that a r g ( i 3 ) = 5 π 3 arg(i-\sqrt{3}) = \frac{5\pi}{3} , a r g ( ( i 3 ) 12 ) = 20 π > 0 arg((i-\sqrt{3})^{12}) = 20\pi\ > 0 , therefore x x shall be positive, and x = 4096 x = 4096

I always love your innovative solutions!

Swapnil Das - 5 years, 6 months ago

( i 3 ) 13 = ( i 3 ) 12 ( i 3 ) = 2 12 c i s 12 ( π 3 ) ( i 3 ) (i-\sqrt{3})^{13}=(i-\sqrt{3})^{12}(i-\sqrt{3})=2^{12}cis^{12}(\frac{\pi}{3})(i-\sqrt{3}) = 4096 c i s ( 4 π ) ( i 3 ) = 4096 ( i 3 ) =4096cis(4\pi)(i-\sqrt{3})=4096(i-\sqrt{3})

Gian Sanjaya
Sep 5, 2015

Notice that:

i 3 = 2 ( 3 2 + 1 2 i ) = 2 ( cos 150 ° + i sin 150 ° ) i-\sqrt{3}=2(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}i)=2(\cos 150°+i\sin 150°)

which is twice the 12th root of unity. Then:

X = ( i 3 ) 12 = 4096 X=(i-\sqrt{3})^{12}=4096

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