Function f ( x ) for real x satisfies the following:
f ( x + 1 ) + 2 f ( 1 − x ) = 3 x − 2
Find the expression of f ( x ) .
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Assuming f ( x ) is a polynomial of x , then f ( x ) on the RHS has the same degree as the LHS which is 1. Then we can write f ( x ) = a x + b , where a and b are constants. Abd we have:
f ( x + 1 ) + 2 f ( 1 − x ) a ( x + 1 ) + b + 2 ( a ( 1 − x ) + b ) − a x + 3 a + 3 b = 3 x − 2 = 3 x − 2 = 3 x − 2
Equating the coefficients on both sides, we have: a = − 3 and 3 a + 3 b = − 2 ⟹ b = 3 7 . Therefore f ( x ) = 3 7 − 3 x .
@Othmane Hrimou , you start and end LaTex code with \ ( and \ ) or \ [ and \ ] . See the image below.
Let f ( x ) = m x + b . The equation can be written as the identity equation m x + m + b + 2 m − 2 m x + 2 b = 3 x − 2 , where m is the slope and b is the y -intercept. m = − 3 and we can plug this back in to solve for b , where 3 b − 9 = − 2 so b is 3 7 .
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There is no need to assume that f is linear. Just plug in − x to the original equation to get f ( x + 1 ) + 2 f ( 1 − x ) f ( − x + 1 ) + 2 f ( 1 + x ) = 3 x − 2 = − 3 x − 2 Multiplying the second equation by 2 and subtracting the first from the second gives 3 f ( 1 + x ) = − 9 x − 2 , and setting y = 1 + x gives 3 f ( y ) f ( y ) = − 9 ( y − 1 ) − 2 = − 3 ( y − 1 ) − 3 2 = 3 7 − 3 y . And it's clear that f ( y ) = 3 7 − 3 y satisfies the original equation, so we are done.