In △ A B C , A C = 2 5 , E B = 6 , ∠ E A C = ∠ B A E , ∠ A C D = ∠ D C E , and C D = C E . What is the perimeter of △ A B C ?
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D M such that D M ∥ B C and M lies on A B .
Construction: Draw line segmentLet ∠ E A C = ∠ B A E = α and ∠ A C D = ∠ D C E = β , by exterior angle property , ∠ C D E ∠ A B E = ∠ C E D = ∠ D A C + ∠ D C A = α + β = ∠ D M A = ∠ C E D − ∠ E A B = β Let C D = C E = x , since ∠ C B M = ∠ B C D = β and D M ∥ B C , B C D M is an isosceles trapezium ⟹ B M = C D = x .
By Angle Bisector Theorem , A B A C = E B C E ⟹ A B 2 5 = 6 x ⟹ A B = x 1 5 0 Observe, ∠ D M A = ∠ D C A = β , ∠ D A C = ∠ D A B = α ⟹ △ A D M ≅ △ A D C . So, we have, A M x 1 5 0 − x x 2 + 2 5 x − 1 5 0 ( x − 5 ) ( x + 3 0 ) ⟹ x = A C = 2 5 = 0 = 0 = 5 Therefore, perimeter of △ A B C = A B + B C + C A = 3 0 + 1 1 + 2 5 = 6 6
Can't get my head around angle ABE = beta. How did we get there?
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∠ E A B + ∠ A B E = ∠ C E A = α + β . It follows that ∠ A B E = β .
Ah ok, i overlooked that tnx.
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No problem, hope the rest of the solution is clearly written :)
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Label the diagram as follows:
By the exterior angle theorem, ∠ C D E = α + β , and since base angles of isosceles triangle are congruent, ∠ C E D = ∠ C D E = α + β , and by the exterior angle theorem, ∠ C B A = β . Therefore, △ C D A ∼ △ B E A by AA similarity, so that x w = 6 w + z .
By the angle bisector theorem, 2 5 x = y 6 , which rearranges to y = x 1 5 0 , and w 2 5 = z x , which rearranges to w = x 2 5 z .
Substituting y = x 1 5 0 and w = x 2 5 z into x w = 6 w + z leads to x 2 + 2 5 x − 1 5 0 = 0 , which has a solution of x = 5 for x > 0 .
If x = 5 , then y = x 1 5 0 = 5 1 5 0 = 3 0 , so that the perimeter is P = 2 5 + x + 6 + y = 2 5 + 5 + 6 + 3 0 = 6 6 .