Can you find the perimeter?

Geometry Level 3

In A B C \triangle ABC , A C = 25 AC = 25 , E B = 6 EB = 6 , E A C = B A E \angle EAC = \angle BAE , A C D = D C E \angle ACD = \angle DCE , and C D = C E CD=CE . What is the perimeter of A B C \triangle ABC ?


The answer is 66.

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2 solutions

David Vreken
Apr 4, 2021

Label the diagram as follows:

By the exterior angle theorem, C D E = α + β \angle CDE = \alpha + \beta , and since base angles of isosceles triangle are congruent, C E D = C D E = α + β \angle CED = \angle CDE = \alpha + \beta , and by the exterior angle theorem, C B A = β \angle CBA = \beta . Therefore, C D A B E A \triangle CDA \sim \triangle BEA by AA similarity, so that w x = w + z 6 \cfrac{w}{x} = \cfrac{w + z}{6} .

By the angle bisector theorem, x 25 \cfrac{x}{25} = 6 y \cfrac{6}{y} , which rearranges to y = 150 x y = \cfrac{150}{x} , and 25 w = x z \cfrac{25}{w} = \cfrac{x}{z} , which rearranges to w = 25 z x w = \cfrac{25z}{x} .

Substituting y = 150 x y = \cfrac{150}{x} and w = 25 z x w = \cfrac{25z}{x} into w x = w + z 6 \cfrac{w}{x} = \cfrac{w + z}{6} leads to x 2 + 25 x 150 = 0 x^2 + 25x - 150 = 0 , which has a solution of x = 5 x = 5 for x > 0 x > 0 .

If x = 5 x = 5 , then y = 150 x = 150 5 = 30 y = \cfrac{150}{x} = \cfrac{150}{5} = 30 , so that the perimeter is P = 25 + x + 6 + y = 25 + 5 + 6 + 30 = 66 P = 25 + x + 6 + y = 25 + 5 + 6 + 30 = \boxed{66} .

Sathvik Acharya
Apr 3, 2021

Construction: Draw line segment D M DM such that D M B C DM\parallel BC and M M lies on A B AB .

Let E A C = B A E = α \angle EAC=\angle BAE=\alpha and A C D = D C E = β \angle ACD=\angle DCE=\beta , by exterior angle property , C D E = C E D = D A C + D C A = α + β A B E = D M A = C E D E A B = β \begin{aligned} \angle CDE&=\angle CED=\angle DAC+\angle DCA=\alpha+\beta \\ \angle ABE&=\angle DMA=\angle CED-\angle EAB=\beta \end{aligned} Let C D = C E = x CD=CE=x , since C B M = B C D = β \angle CBM=\angle BCD=\beta and D M B C , DM\parallel BC,\; B C D M BCDM is an isosceles trapezium B M = C D = x \implies BM=CD=x .

By Angle Bisector Theorem , A C A B = C E E B 25 A B = x 6 A B = 150 x \frac{AC}{AB}=\frac{CE}{EB}\implies \frac{25}{AB}=\frac{x}{6} \implies AB=\frac{150}{x} Observe, D M A = D C A = β , D A C = D A B = α A D M A D C \angle DMA=\angle DCA=\beta,\; \angle DAC=\angle DAB=\alpha\implies \triangle ADM\cong \triangle ADC . So, we have, A M = A C 150 x x = 25 x 2 + 25 x 150 = 0 ( x 5 ) ( x + 30 ) = 0 x = 5 \begin{aligned} AM&=AC \\ \frac{150}{x}-x&=25 \\ x^2+25x-150&=0 \\ (x-5)(x+30)&=0 \\ \implies x&=5 \end{aligned} Therefore, perimeter of A B C = A B + B C + C A = 30 + 11 + 25 = 66 \triangle ABC=AB+BC+CA=30+11+25=\boxed{66}

Can't get my head around angle ABE = beta. How did we get there?

Peter van der Linden - 2 months, 1 week ago

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E A B + A B E = C E A = α + β . \angle EAB+\angle ABE=\angle CEA=\alpha+\beta. It follows that A B E = β \angle ABE =\beta .

Sathvik Acharya - 2 months, 1 week ago

Ah ok, i overlooked that tnx.

Peter van der Linden - 2 months, 1 week ago

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No problem, hope the rest of the solution is clearly written :)

Sathvik Acharya - 2 months, 1 week ago

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