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x ≥ 0 if x is non-negative real. x isn't real if x is negative real. Therefore, there is no real value of x when x = − 1 .
Shouldn't the be surrounding the − 1 ? Because x could equal 1 , and − 1 × − 1 = 1
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By convention, x is defined to be the non-negative value y such that y 2 = x . We could just as well have defined it as the non-positive value of y with this property, but it is valuable to have x be a function, so we must choose one or the other. Thus, by definition, x ≥ 0 for all real x .