2 1 cot 2 x = − 2 5
Considering the statement above, we can assume that:
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
There was no need of actually finding out the value of the trigo ratio.
Since cot 2 x ≥ 0 and 2 1 > 0 , L.H.S is positive and R.H.S is negative and this is possible only if x is a complex number.
Observe that 2 1 is positive and that cot 2 x is positive when x ∈ R . Hence, the LHS is positive. But the RHS is negative, indicating that our assumption that x ∈ R is false.
Substituting the trigonometric functions of x, one can solve this problem, but it is a longer way:
2 1 c o t 2 x = − 2 5 ⇒ 2 1 ( s i n x c o s x ) 2 = − 2 5 ⇒ s i n 2 x 2 1 c o s 2 x = − 2 5 ⇒ 2 1 c o s 2 x = − 2 5 s i n 2 x ⇒ c o s x = s i n x 2 1 − 2 5 ⇒ c o s x = 2 1 s i n x × 5 i 2 1 . We can already note that x is not a real number, but let's continue:
c o t 2 x = 2 1 − 2 5 . Using the trigonometric identity 1 + c o t 2 x = c s c 2 x , we get that 1 + ( 2 1 − 2 5 ) = c s c 2 x ⇒ c s c 2 x = 2 1 − 4 ⇒ s i n x = 2 i 2 1 ∴ c o s x = 2 1 2 i 2 1 5 i 2 1 ⇒ c o s x = 2 1 2 2 1 × 5 ⇒ c o s x = 2 . 5
Note that the value of c o s x is greater than the maximum possible value of a function of the form f ( x ) = c o s x , so it is clear that x is not a real number, but I still haven't got enough of it:
c o s 2 x + s i n 2 x = 1 ⇒ ( 2 5 ) 2 + s i n 2 x = 1 ⇒ s i n 2 x = 1 0 1 0 − 2 5 ⇒ s i n x = 1 0 − 1 5 ⇒ s i n x = i 1 0 1 5
We are now sure that x is not a real number.
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
Well, it is kind of hard to think about this. The fastest way out of this problem is: 2 1 c o t 2 x = − 2 5 ( 2 5 − 4 ) c o t 2 x = − 2 5 2 5 c o t 2 x + 2 5 = 4 c o t 2 x c o t 2 x + 1 = 2 5 4 c o t 2 x c o s s e c 2 x = 2 5 4 c o t 2 x c o s s e c x = 5 2 c o t x s i n x = 2 c o t x 5 s i n x = 2 5 t a n x t a n x s i n x = 2 5 c o s x = 2 . 5 Considering that the max "cos" or "sin" of any real number is 1, we can assume that x is not a real number.